Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37190196›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Mannose Inhibits the Pentose Phosphate Pathway in Colorectal Cancer and Enhances Sensitivity to 5-Fluorouracil Therapy.

Sadaf Al Hadeethi, Chirine El-Baba, Khaled Araji, Berthe Hayar, Israa Ahmad Cheikh, Riyad El-Khoury, Julnar Usta, Nadine Darwiche

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. HANSynergy: Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network for Drug Synergy Prediction.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sadaf Al HadeethiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107-2020, Lebanon.
Chirine El-BabaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107-2020, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-9015-5115
Khaled ArajiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107-2020, Lebanon.
Berthe HayarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107-2020, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-4910-0032
Israa Ahmad CheikhDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107-2020, Lebanon.
Riyad El-KhouryDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107-2020, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-8386-4629
Julnar UstaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107-2020, Lebanon.
Nadine DarwicheDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107-2020, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-1862-5426
American University of Beirut · LB

Funding

Medical Practice Plan and the University Research Board of the American University of Beirut in Lebanon NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading cancers and causes of death in patients. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is the therapy of choice for CRC, but it exhibits high toxicity and drug resistance. Tumorigenesis is characterized by a deregulated metabolism, which promotes cancer cell growth and survival. The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is required for the synthesis of ribonucleotides and the regulation of reactive oxygen species and is upregulated in CRC. Mannose was recently reported to halt tumor growth and impair the PPP. Mannose inhibitory effects on tumor growth are inversely related to the levels of phosphomannose isomerase (PMI). An in silico analysis showed low PMI levels in human CRC tissues. We, therefore, investigated the effect of mannose alone or in combination with 5-FU in human CRC cell lines with different p53 and 5-FU resistance statuses. Mannose resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth and synergized with 5-FU treatment in all tested cancer cell lines. Mannose alone or in combination with 5-FU reduced the total dehydrogenase activity of key PPP enzymes, enhanced oxidative stress, and induced DNA damage in CRC cells. Importantly, single mannose or combination treatments with 5-FU were well tolerated and reduced tumor volumes in a mouse xenograft model. In summary, mannose alone or in combination with 5-FU may represent a novel therapeutic strategy in CRC.

Indexed as

5-fluorouracilcancer therapeuticscolorectal cancermannosepentose phosphate pathway

Identifiers

PMID37190196
PMCPMC10137209
OpenAlexW4365448820

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.