Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37193222›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2023

Urethral Injury After Vaginal Birth and Stress Urinary Incontinence: Bulking Agents are Feasible Options.

Marta Barba, Matteo Frigerio, Tomaso Melocchi, Desirèe De Vicari, Alice Cola

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Urethral injury during vaginal delivery: Incidence, management and long-term outcomes.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marta BarbaGynecology and Obstetric Department, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7495-7185
Matteo FrigerioGynecology and Obstetric Department, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori, Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3952-8462
Tomaso MelocchiGynecology and Obstetric Department, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Desirèe De VicariGynecology and Obstetric Department, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Alice ColaGynecology and Obstetric Department, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori, Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy.
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction and Hypothesis: Lower urinary tract tears after vaginal delivery are a very rare event, estimated to occur in 0.03-0.05% of women and may be associated with severe stress urinary incontinence, due to great reduction of urethral resistance resulting in a significant intrinsic urethral deficit. Urethral bulking agents represent an alternative, minimally invasive anti-incontinence procedure in the management of stress urinary incontinence. Our aim is to present the management of severe stress urinary incontinence in a patient with concomitant urethral tear caused by obstetric trauma using a minimally invasive treatment option. Methods: A 39-year-old woman referred to our Pelvic Floor Unit for severe stress urinary incontinence. Our evaluation demonstrated an undiagnosed urethral tear involving the ventral portion of the middle and distal urethra, for about 50% of urethral length. Urodynamic evaluation confirmed the presence of severe urodynamic stress incontinence. After proper counseling, she was admitted to mini-invasive surgical treatment with urethral bulking agent injection. Results: The procedure was completed in 10 minutes and she was successfully discharged home on the same day, and no complications occurred. The treatment resulted in total relief of urinary symptoms, which persists at 6-month follow-up. Conclusion: Treatment with urethral bulking agent injection represents a feasible mini-invasive option to manage stress urinary incontinence related to urethral tears.

Indexed as

bulking agentsobstetric tearpelvic floor ultrasoundurinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID37193222
PMCPMC10183179
OpenAlexW4376872930

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.