Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37199333›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2023

Adiposity is associated with widespread transcriptional changes and downregulation of longevity pathways in aged skeletal muscle.

Mark A Burton, Elie Antoun, Emma S Garratt, Leo Westbury, Alica Baczynska, Elaine M Dennison, Nicholas C Harvey, Cyrus Cooper, Harnish P Patel, Keith M Godfrey and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Review
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  8. Insights into the Therapeutic Potential of Active Ingredients ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark A BurtonHuman Development and Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Elie AntounHuman Development and Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Emma S GarrattHuman Development and Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Leo WestburyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Alica BaczynskaAcademic Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Elaine M DennisonMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Nicholas C HarveyNational Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Cyrus CooperNational Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Harnish P PatelNational Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Keith M GodfreyHuman Development and Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Karen A LillycropHuman Development and Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7350-5489
EpiGen Global Research Consortium
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Southampton · GBMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit · GBVictoria University of Wellington · NZ

Funding

Interdisciplinary Research Network on Early Adversity & Later Life ReversibilityU24AG047867 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GODFREY, KEITH, MCEWEN, BRUCE S. · 2014 to 2018
$954k
Arthritis Research UKBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilDepartment of Health NF-SI-055-0042Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council G0601019Medical Research Council MC_PC_21000Medical Research Council MC_PC_21001Medical Research Council MC_PC_21003Medical Research Council MC_PC_21022Medical Research Council MC_ST_U2055Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_U47585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_20/4NIA NIH HHS U24 AG047867Versus Arthritis 19583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmongst healthy older people, a number of correlates of impaired skeletal muscle mass and function have been defined. Although the prevalence of obesity is increasing markedly in this age group, information is sparse about the particular impacts of obesity on ageing skeletal muscle or the molecular mechanisms that underlie this and associated disease risk.

methodsHere, we examined genome-wide transcriptional changes using RNA sequencing in muscle biopsies from 40 older community-dwelling men from the Hertfordshire Sarcopenia Study with regard to obesity (body mass index [BMI] >30 kg/m

resultsIndividuals with obesity demonstrated a prominent modified transcriptional signature in muscle tissue, with a total of 542 differentially expressed genes associated with obesity (false discovery rate ≤0.05), of which 425 genes were upregulated when compared with normal weight. Upregulated genes were enriched in immune response (P = 3.18 × 10

conclusionsWe provide for the first time a global transcriptomic profile of skeletal muscle in older people with and without obesity, demonstrating modulation of key genes and pathways implicated in the regulation of muscle function, changes in DNA methylation associated with such pathways and associations between genes within the modified pathways implicated in muscle regulation and changes in muscle fibre type.

Indexed as

AdiposityAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAgedDown-RegulationHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalObesityAMP-Activated Protein KinasesadiposityAMPKDNA methylationgene expressionlongevityskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID37199333
PMCPMC10401538
OpenAlexW4377011269

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.