Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37212110›Full record

Trial reportJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2023

Sleep Quality, Metabolic Function, Physical Activity, and Neurocognition Among Individuals with Resistant Hypertension.

Patrick J Smith, Andrew Sherwood, Forgive Avorgbedor, Krista K Ingle, William E Kraus, Alan E Hinderliter, James A Blumenthal

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick J SmithDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Andrew SherwoodDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Forgive AvorgbedorDepartment of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Krista K IngleDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
William E KrausDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Alan E HinderliterDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
James A BlumenthalDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University Hospital · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDuke Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro · US

Funding

Facility and Web-based Approaches to Lifestyle Change in Resistant HypertensionR01HL122836 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMENTHAL, JAMES A, SHERWOOD, ANDREW · 2015 to 2019
$4.2M
Neurocognition, Lifestyle Modification, and Treatment Resistant HypertensionR01HL130237 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, PATRICK JOSEY · 2016 to 2019
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122836NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResistant hypertension (RH) is a major risk factor for stroke, cognitive decline, and dementia. Sleep quality is increasingly suggested to play an important role linking RH to cognitive outcomes, although the mechanisms linking sleep quality to poor cognitive function have yet to be fully delineated.

objectiveTo delineate biobehavioral mechanisms linking sleep quality, metabolic function, and cognitive function among 140 overweight/obese adults with RH in the TRIUMPH clinical trial.

methodsSleep quality was indexed using actigraphy measures of sleep quality and sleep fragmentation, as well as self-reported sleep quality from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Cognitive function was assessed using a 45-minute battery assessing executive function, processing speed, and memory. Participants were randomized to a cardiac rehabilitation-based lifestyle program (C-LIFE) or a standardized education and physician advice condition (SEPA) for 4 months.

resultsBetter sleep quality at baseline was associated with better executive function (B = 0.18 p = 0.027), as well as greater fitness (B = 0.27, p = 0.007) and lower HBA1c (B = -0.25, p = 0.010). Cross-sectional analyses revealed that the sleep quality executive function association was mediated by HBA1c (B = 0.71 [0.05, 2.05]). C-LIFE improved sleep quality (-1.1 [-1.5, -0.6] versus+-0.1 [-0.8, 0.7]) and actigraphy steps (+922 [529, 1316] versus+56 [-548, 661]), with actigraphy mediating improvements in executive function (B = 0.40 [0.02, 1.07]).

conclusionBetter metabolic function and improved physical activity patterns levels play important roles linking sleep quality and executive function in RH.

Indexed as

HypertensionSleep QualityCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseGlycated HemoglobinHumansSleepGlycated HemoglobinCognitive functionmetabolic functionphysical activityresistant hypertensionsleep quality

Identifiers

PMID37212110
PMCPMC12364522
OpenAlexW4376647905

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.