Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37217627›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2023

Genetic testing in monogenic early-onset atrial fibrillation.

Brandon Chalazan, Emma Freeth, Arezoo Mohajeri, Krishnan Ramanathan, Matthew Bennett, Jagdeep Walia, Laura Halperin, Thomas Roston, Julieta Lazarte, Robert A Hegele and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Discovery ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Atrial cardiomyopathy in endurance athletes.NPJ cardiovascular health · 2024
    Article
  9. Identification and Functional Investigation ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Atrial Fibrillation in Elite Athletes: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brandon ChalazanDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Emma FreethDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Arezoo MohajeriDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Krishnan RamanathanDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Matthew BennettDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Jagdeep WaliaDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Laura HalperinDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Thomas RostonDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Julieta LazarteDepartment of Medicine and Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Robert A HegeleDepartment of Medicine and Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2861-5325
Anna Lehman *Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Zachary Laksman *Department of Medicine and The School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia and the Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Vancouver, Canada. zlaksman@mail.ubc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-7790-541X
University of British Columbia · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A substantial proportion of atrial fibrillation (AF) cases cannot be explained by acquired AF risk factors. Limited guidelines exist that support routine genetic testing. We aim to determine the prevalence of likely pathogenic and pathogenic variants from AF genes with robust evidence in a well phenotyped early-onset AF population. We performed whole exome sequencing on 200 early-onset AF patients. Variants from exome sequencing in affected individuals were filtered in a multi-step process, prior to undergoing clinical classification using current ACMG/AMP guidelines. 200 AF individuals were recruited from St. Paul's Hospital and London Health Sciences Centre who were ≤ 60 years of age and without any acquired AF risk factors at the time of AF diagnosis. 94 of these AF individuals had very early-onset AF ( ≤ 45). Mean age of AF onset was 43.6 ± 9.4 years, 167 (83.5%) were male and 58 (29.0%) had a confirmed family history. There was a 3.0% diagnostic yield for identifying a likely pathogenic or pathogenic variant across AF genes with robust gene-to-disease association evidence. This study demonstrates the current diagnostic yield for identifying a monogenic cause for AF in a well-phenotyped early-onset AF cohort. Our findings suggest a potential clinical utility for offering different screening and treatment regimens in AF patients with an underlying monogenic defect. However, further work is needed to dissect the additional monogenic and polygenic determinants for patients without a genetic explanation for their AF despite the presence of specific genetic indicators such as young age of onset and/or positive family history.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAdultFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID37217627
PMCPMC10325969
OpenAlexW4377242189

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.