Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37227102›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2023

Trends in prevalence, treatment and control of hypertension in 38,825 adults over 36 years in Tromsø prospective study.

Trishna Desai, Robert Clarke, Stephanie Ross, Sameline Grimsgaard, Inger Njølstad, Sarah Lewington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Trishna DesaiClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4272-8713
Robert ClarkeClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, UK.
Stephanie RossClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, UK.
Sameline GrimsgaardDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Norway.
Inger NjølstadDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Norway.
Sarah LewingtonClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

backgroundSerial blood pressure surveys in cohort studies can inform public health policies to control blood pressure for prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

methodsMean levels of systolic blood pressure (SBP) were collected in six sequential surveys, involving 38,825 individuals aged 30-79 years (51% female), between 1979 and 2015 in the Tromsø Study in Norway. Mean levels of SBP, prevalence of hypertension and use of blood pressure-lowering treatment were estimated by age, sex and calendar year of survey.

resultsAge-specific mean levels of SBP in each decade of age increased by 20-25 mmHg in men and 30-35 mmHg in women and the prevalence of hypertension increased from 25% to 75% among adults aged 30-79 years. Among successive cohorts of adults aged 40-49 years at the time of the six surveys between 1979 and 2015, the mean levels of SBP declined by about 10 mmHg and the prevalence of hypertension declined from 46% to 25% in men and from 30% to 14% in women. The proportion of individuals with hypertension who were treated increased sixfold (from 7% to 42%) between 1979 and 2015, and the proportion of adults with hypertension that were successfully controlled also increased sixfold from 10% to 60% between 1979 and 2015.

conclusionsAlthough this study demonstrated a halving in the age-specific prevalence of hypertension in men and women and a sixfold increase in treatment and control of hypertension, the burden of hypertension remains high among older people in Norway.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionAdultAgedBlood PressureFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk Factorscardiovascular diseaseepidemiologyheart attackHypertensionserial surveysstrokesystolic blood pressure

Identifiers

PMID37227102
PMCPMC10599076

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.