ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2023
Trends in prevalence, treatment and control of hypertension in 38,825 adults over 36 years in Tromsø prospective study.
Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Management of cardiometabolic risk factors in cardiovascular high-risk populations with varying cognitive levels.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- Burden of Disease Attributable to High Systolic Blood Pressure in Young Adults: An Analysis From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025Article
- Factors Influencing Preoperative Blood Pressure Fluctuations in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery: A Retrospective Observational Study.International journal of general medicine · 2025Article
- Trends in hypertension and hypertension treatment in primary care in general practices in Germany between 2013 and 2022.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
AIMS/
backgroundSerial blood pressure surveys in cohort studies can inform public health policies to control blood pressure for prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
methodsMean levels of systolic blood pressure (SBP) were collected in six sequential surveys, involving 38,825 individuals aged 30-79 years (51% female), between 1979 and 2015 in the Tromsø Study in Norway. Mean levels of SBP, prevalence of hypertension and use of blood pressure-lowering treatment were estimated by age, sex and calendar year of survey.
resultsAge-specific mean levels of SBP in each decade of age increased by 20-25 mmHg in men and 30-35 mmHg in women and the prevalence of hypertension increased from 25% to 75% among adults aged 30-79 years. Among successive cohorts of adults aged 40-49 years at the time of the six surveys between 1979 and 2015, the mean levels of SBP declined by about 10 mmHg and the prevalence of hypertension declined from 46% to 25% in men and from 30% to 14% in women. The proportion of individuals with hypertension who were treated increased sixfold (from 7% to 42%) between 1979 and 2015, and the proportion of adults with hypertension that were successfully controlled also increased sixfold from 10% to 60% between 1979 and 2015.
conclusionsAlthough this study demonstrated a halving in the age-specific prevalence of hypertension in men and women and a sixfold increase in treatment and control of hypertension, the burden of hypertension remains high among older people in Norway.
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