Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37238060›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2023

Understanding the Factors Influencing Cat Containment: Identifying Opportunities for Behaviour Change.

Gemma C Ma, Lynette J McLeod

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Is the Cat-Owner Relationship Related to Cat-Wildlife Conflicts?Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Barriers to public engagement with biodiversity conservation.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Calling a trade-off a trade-off in arguments for cat confinement.Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Characteristics of cat semi-owners.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gemma C MaSydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1398-7014
Lynette J McLeodSchool of Psychology, Speech & Hearing, The University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-9408-3342

Funding

Government of New South Wales 2020/PROS/0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are over 5 million pet cats in Australia managed on a spectrum from fully indoors to completely outdoor free roaming. Roaming cats threaten biodiversity, can create a nuisance and are at risk of accidents and injury. Hence, there is substantial interest in behaviour change interventions to increase cat containment. An online questionnaire collected information on cat owner demographics, the number of cats owned, current containment behaviours and an agreement with 15 capability, opportunity and motivation (COM) items. Responses were received from 4482 cat owners. More than half (65%) indicated that they currently keep their cat(s) fully contained. Another 24% practiced a night curfew. Owners' psychological capability had the greatest influence on containment behaviour. Motivation (community- and cat welfare-framed), living in an apartment and renting were also associated with a greater likelihood of containment. Cat owners not currently containing their cats could be divided into six profiles who differed on agreement with COM themes, age, future intentions, current behaviour, location and gender. Understanding differences between cat owner segments can assist with designing behaviour change interventions. Increasing cat owners' psychological capability to contain their cats and encouraging the adoption of a night curfew as a first step towards 24 h containment are recommended.

Indexed as

audience segmentationbehaviour changecatcontainmentroaming

Identifiers

PMID37238060
PMCPMC10215893

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.