Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37239245›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2023

The Big Five as Predictors of Cognitive Function in Individuals with Bipolar Disorder.

Eva Fleischmann, Nina Dalkner, Frederike T Fellendorf, Susanne A Bengesser, Melanie Lenger, Armin Birner, Robert Queissner, Martina Platzer, Adelina Tmava-Berisha, Alexander Maget and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Eva FleischmannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0459-6553
Nina DalknerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7716-3674
Frederike T FellendorfDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7215-3848
Susanne A BengesserDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.
Melanie LengerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.
Armin BirnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.
Robert QueissnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.
Martina PlatzerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.
Adelina Tmava-BerishaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.
Alexander MagetDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.
Jolana Wagner-SkacelDepartment of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.
Tatjana StrossDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.
Franziska SchmiedhoferDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.
Stefan SmolleDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.
Annamaria PainoldDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.
Eva Z ReininghausDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Styria, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5964-4087

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The connection between cognitive function and the "Big Five" personality traits (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism) in the general population is well known; however, studies researching bipolar disorder (BD) are scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the Big Five as predictors of executive function, verbal memory, attention, and processing speed in euthymic individuals with BD (cross-sectional: n = 129, including time point t1; longitudinal: n = 35, including t1 and t2). Participants completed the NEO Five-Factor Inventory, the Color and Word Interference Test, the Trail Making Test, the d2 Test of Attention Revised, and the California Verbal Learning Test. The results showed a significant negative correlation between executive function and neuroticism at t1. Changes in cognitive function between t1 and t2 did not correlate with and could not be predicted by the Big Five at t1. Additionally, worse executive function at t2 was predicted by higher neuroticism and lower conscientiousness at t1, and high neuroticism was a predictor of worse verbal memory at t2. The Big Five might not strongly impact cognitive function over short periods; however, they are significant predictors of cognitive function. Future studies should include a higher number of participants and more time in between points of measurement.

Indexed as

Big Fivebipolar disordercognitive functionpersonality

Identifiers

PMID37239245
PMCPMC10216477

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.