ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
Dysfunctional Autophagy, Proteostasis, and Mitochondria as a Prelude to Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cynarin Alleviates Sodium Iodate-Induced Retinal Pigment Epithelium Injury by Regulating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- The Molecular Basis of Ocular Aging: Mechanisms, Pathologies, and Emerging Therapeutics.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Review
- Epigenetic-Mitochondrial-Metabolic Crosstalk in Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) Dysfunction in Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD).Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Quantitative Flavoprotein Fluorescence Parameters in Retinal and Optic Nerve Diseases: A Scoping Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Exploring Biomarkers and Mechanisms of Action of Adaptive Immune Response in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Based on Transcriptomics.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Neuronal death and accumulation of lipid droplets and glycogen granules within retinal pigment epithelium under the influence of mTOR and autophagy.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Article
- Ergothioneine as a potential protective agent against macular degeneration and other eye disorders.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Advances in Elucidating the Mitochondrial DNA Mechanisms Underlying Ozone-Induced Inflammation.Toxics · 2026Review
- Environmental enrichment as a mitochondria-targeting systems strategy across neurodegenerative diseases and retinal dystrophies.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Proteomic Insights into the Retinal Response to PRGF in a Mouse Model of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Title Oxidative Stress in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: From Molecular Mechanisms to Emerging Therapeutic Targets.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Repurposing Dimethyl Fumarate Targeting Nrf2 to Slow Down the Growth of Areas of Geographic Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Features that distinguish age-related macular degeneration from aging.Experimental eye research · 2025Review
- Sialylation as a checkpoint for inflammatory and complement-related retinal diseases.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025Review
- Causal role of oxidative stress in age-related macular degeneration: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
- The effects of time restricted feeding on age-related changes in the mouse retina.Experimental gerontology · 2024Article
- RPE melanin and its influence on the progression of AMD.Ageing research reviews · 2024Review
- Innovative Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery Systems for Advanced Treatment of Posterior Segment Ocular Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Review
- Glycative stress as a cause of macular degeneration.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024Review
- Roles of transmembrane protein 135 in mitochondrial and peroxisomal functions - implications for age-related retinal disease.Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell dysfunction is a key driving force of AMD. RPE cells form a metabolic interface between photoreceptors and choriocapillaris, performing essential functions for retinal homeostasis. Through their multiple functions, RPE cells are constantly exposed to oxidative stress, which leads to the accumulation of damaged proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and cellular organelles, including mitochondria. As miniature chemical engines of the cell, self-replicating mitochondria are heavily implicated in the aging process through a variety of mechanisms. In the eye, mitochondrial dysfunction is strongly associated with several diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss in millions of people globally. Aged mitochondria exhibit decreased rates of oxidative phosphorylation, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and increased numbers of mitochondrial DNA mutations. Mitochondrial bioenergetics and autophagy decline during aging because of insufficient free radical scavenger systems, the impairment of DNA repair mechanisms, and reductions in mitochondrial turnover. Recent research has uncovered a much more complex role of mitochondrial function and cytosolic protein translation and proteostasis in AMD pathogenesis. The coupling of autophagy and mitochondrial apoptosis modulates the proteostasis and aging processes. This review aims to summarise and provide a perspective on (i) the current evidence of autophagy, proteostasis, and mitochondrial dysfunction in dry AMD; (ii) current in vitro and in vivo disease models relevant to assessing mitochondrial dysfunction in AMD, and their utility in drug screening; and (iii) ongoing clinical trials targeting mitochondrial dysfunction for AMD therapeutics.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.