ReviewNutrients2023
Impact of Dietary Fiber on Inflammation and Insulin Resistance in Older Patients: A Narrative Review.
Review in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- A bibliometric analysis of the Mediterranean diet in metabolic syndrome (2015-2025).Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Lifestyle factors affecting the prognosis of gynecological cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2025Pooled it
- Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and its protective effects against colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of 26 studies with 2,217,404 participants.GeroScience · 2025Pooled it
- Fibre-Enriched High-Carbohydrate (FEHC) Diet Modulates Inflammation Without Affecting Bone Health in Older Women With Obesity: A Randomised Clinical Trial.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2025Trial
- Impact of a high dietary fiber cereal meal intervention on the progression of liver fibrosis in T2DM with MASLD.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Trial
- Trial
- The effect of pectin supplementation on geriatric individuals with frailty: a randomised placebo-controlled dietary intervention study.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Article
- Advances in Dietary Fiber: Classification, Functional Properties, Interactions, and Valorization of Dietary Fiber from Food Processing By-Products.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The Benefits of Non-Pharmaceutic Interventions on Intrinsic Capacity in Insulin-Resistant Adult and Geriatric Populations-A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Development of a blueprint for plant-derived hospital meals: a multidisciplinary co-creative study.European journal of nutrition · 2026Article
- Association between dietary fiber intake and mortality in populations with accelerated biological aging: a study based on NHANES 1999-2018 data.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2026Article
- Article
- The Role of Caregivers in Preventing and Managing Malnutrition Among Older Adults: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2026Review
- The association between Nutrient-Rich food score (NRFS) and the odds of lung cancer risk: a case-control study in Iran.BMC nutrition · 2026Article
- Association Between Dietary Fiber Intake and COPD: A Two-Stage Epidemiological and Clinical Cohort Study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026Article
- Synergistic Enhancement of Corn Insoluble Dietary Fiber via Combined Radiofrequency Heating and Enzymatic Hydrolysis: Fermentability and Short-Chain Fatty Acid (SCFA) Production.Journal of food science · 2025Article
- Palmitic Acid Esterification Boosts Epigallocatechin Gallate's Immunomodulatory Effects in Intestinal Inflammation.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- The association between dietary fiber intake and pelvic inflammatory disease in women: findings from the NHANES 2015-2018.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- Association of a newly proposed dietary index for gut microbiota with phenotypic age acceleration: a cross-sectional study of NHANES 1999-2018.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The beneficial impact of dietary fiber on the prevention and management of several chronic conditions associated with aging, including diabetes, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer, is well-known. High fiber intake has been associated with reduced inflammatory mediators counteracting the low-grade chronic inflammation typical of older age. In addition, dietary fiber improves postprandial glucose response and insulin resistance. In contrast, during acute diseases, its effects on insulin resistance and modulation of immune response are unclear. The aim of this narrative is to summarize the evidence for the potential impact of dietary fiber on inflammation and insulin resistance in older adults, with a particular focus on those acutely ill. Available evidence suggests that dietary fiber has the potential to counteract acute inflammation and to improve metabolic health. In addition, modulation of gut microbiota composition may contribute to improved immune function, particularly in the setting of aging-associated dysbiosis. This phenomenon has relevant implications in those acutely ill, in whom dysbiosis can be exacerbated. Our review leads to the conclusion that dietary interventions based on fiber manipulation could exploit its beneficial effects on inflammation and insulin resistance, if conducted from a precision nutrition perspective. This could also be true for the acutely ill patient, even though strong evidence is lacking.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.