ReviewViruses2023
Viral Co-Infections and Antiviral Immunity in Honey Bees.
Review in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Virus specific impacts on honey bee flight performance are mediated by the octopamine pathway.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Viral influence on chemical communication in eusocial insects: insights and emerging research priorities.Journal of insect science (Online) · 2026Review
- Prevalence of Varroa Mite and Associated Viruses inInsects · 2026Article
- Patterns of viral prevalence and load show independent circulation of some honey bee viruses in wild bees.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Co-inoculation with deformed wing virus and sacbrood virus affects viral and immune dynamics and synergistically increases honey bee mortality.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Fertility Management in Pollinators: Queen Storage, Transport, and Reproductive Resilience inInsects · 2026Review
- Article
- Deformed Wing Virus infection induces immunosuppression and gut dysbiosis in honey bees.Animal microbiome · 2026Article
- Insect immune systems: same same but different but still same.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Larval Metabolic and Physiological Mechanisms Underlying Resistance to Chinese Sacbrood Virus inInsects · 2025Article
- Interactions of husbandry, landscape, and immunity in regulating viral loads for managed honey bees.Biology open · 2025Article
- Inapparent virus infections differentially affect honey bee flight.Science advances · 2025Article
- Immunomodulatory actions of tonifying polysaccharides: pharmacological effects, mechanisms and therapeutic applications.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Generational mutation patterns in a honey bee Deformed wing virus via infectious clones.PloS one · 2025Article
- Insect-Virus Interactions: A Fascinating Area of Research That Requires Ongoing Attention.Viruses · 2024Article
- Common viral infections inhibit egg laying in honey bee queens and are linked to premature supersedure.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Varroa destructor shapes the unique viral landscapes of the honey bee populations of the Azores archipelago.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- Effects of natural treatments on the varroa mite infestation levels and overall health of honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies.PloS one · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Over the past few decades, honey bees have been facing an increasing number of stressors. Beyond individual stress factors, the synergies between them have been identified as a key factor in the observed increase in colony mortality. However, these interactions are numerous and complex and call for further research. Here, in line with our need for a systemic understanding of the threats that they pose to bee health, we review the interactions between honey bee viruses. As viruses are obligate parasites, the interactions between them not only depend on the viruses themselves but also on the immune responses of honey bees. Thus, we first summarise our current knowledge of the antiviral immunity of honey bees. We then review the interactions between specific pathogenic viruses and their interactions with their host. Finally, we draw hypotheses from the current literature and suggest directions for future research.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.