Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37247161›Full record

ReviewMolecular and cellular biochemistry2024

Molecular pathways and therapeutic targets linked to triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Mohd Mustafa, Kashif Abbas, Mudassir Alam, Waleem Ahmad, Moinuddin, Nazura Usmani, Shahid Ali Siddiqui, Safia Habib

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pectolinarigenin fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. AMarine drugs · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Role of PARP Inhibitors: A New Hope for Breast Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohd MustafaDepartment of Biochemistry, J.N. Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
Kashif AbbasDepartment of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
Mudassir AlamDepartment of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
Waleem AhmadDepartment of Medicine, J.N. Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
MoinuddinDepartment of Biochemistry, J.N. Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
Nazura UsmaniDepartment of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
Shahid Ali SiddiquiDepartment of Radiotherapy, J.N. Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
Safia HabibDepartment of Biochemistry, J.N. Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India. saf_h75@yahoo.co.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cellular growth, abnormal morphology, and altered proliferation. Cancerous cells lose their ability to act as anchors, allowing them to spread throughout the body and infiltrate nearby cells, tissues, and organs. If these cells are not identified and treated promptly, they will likely spread. Around 70% of female breast cancers are caused by a mutation in the BRCA gene, specifically BRCA1. The absence of progesterone, oestrogen and HER2 receptors (human epidermal growth factor) distinguishes the TNBC subtype of breast cancer. There were approximately 6,85,000 deaths worldwide and 2.3 million new breast cancer cases in women in 2020. Breast cancer is the most common cancer globally, affecting 7.8 million people at the end of 2020. Compared to other cancer types, breast cancer causes more women to lose disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Worldwide, women can develop breast cancer at any age after puberty, but rates increase with age. The maintenance of mammary stem cell stemness is disrupted in TNBC, governed by signalling cascades controlling healthy mammary gland growth and development. Interpreting these essential cascades may facilitate an in-depth understanding of TNBC cancer and the search for an appropriate therapeutic target. Its treatment remains challenging because it lacks specific receptors, which renders hormone therapy and medications ineffective. In addition to radiotherapy, numerous recognized chemotherapeutic medicines are available as inhibitors of signalling pathways, while others are currently undergoing clinical trials. This article summarizes the vital druggable targets, therapeutic approaches, and strategies associated with TNBC.

Indexed as

Triple Negative Breast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMutationSignal TransductionCancer stem cellsChemo-resistanceDruggable targetsPARPSignalling pathwaysTNBC

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.