Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37256102›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2023

The effect of oseltamivir use in critically ill patients with COVID-19: A multicenter propensity score-matched study.

Ohoud Aljuhani, Ghazwa B Korayem, Ali F Altebainawi, Meshal S Alotaibi, Noura A Alrakban, Ragia H Ghoneim, Ramesh Vishwakarma, Abdulrahman I Al Shaya, Shmeylan Al Harbi, Jawaher Gramish and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Ohoud AljuhaniDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ghazwa B KorayemDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Ali F AltebainawiPharmaceutical Care Services, King Salman Specialist Hospital, Hail Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Meshal S AlotaibiPharmaceutical Care Services, King Salman Specialist Hospital, Hail Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Noura A AlrakbanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Ragia H GhoneimDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ramesh VishwakarmaStatistics Department, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
Abdulrahman I Al ShayaPharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shmeylan Al HarbiCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jawaher GramishPharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dahlia M AlmutairiCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghada AlqannamCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal F AlamriBasic Sciences Department, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah F AlharthiCollege Of Pharmacy, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Mashael AlfaifiPharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Al AmerPharmaceutical Care Services, Abha Maternity and Children Hospital, Asir Heath Affairs, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer A AlenaziPharmaceutical Care Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Norah Bin AydanPharmaceutical Care Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mai AlalawiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fakeeh College of Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Al SulaimanPharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SAPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SARiyadh Armed Forces Hospital · SAUniversity of Ha'il · SAEuropean Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer · BEKing Saud Medical City · SAMaternity and Children's Hospital · SAShaqra University · SASoliman Fakeeh Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oseltamivir has been used as adjunctive therapy in the management of patients with COVID-19. However, the evidence about using oseltamivir in critically ill patients with severe COVID-19 remains scarce. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of oseltamivir in critically ill patients with COVID-19. Methods: This multicenter, retrospective cohort study includes critically ill adult patients with COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Patients were categorized into two groups based on oseltamivir use within 48 hours of ICU admission (Oseltamivir vs. Control). The primary endpoint was viral load clearance. Results: A total of 226 patients were matched into two groups based on their propensity score. The time to COVID-19 viral load clearance was shorter in patients who received oseltamivir (11 vs. 16 days, p = 0.042; beta coefficient: -0.84, 95%CI: (-1.33, 0.34), p = 0.0009). Mechanical ventilation (MV) duration was also shorter in patients who received oseltamivir (6.5 vs. 8.5 days, p = 0.02; beta coefficient: -0.27, 95% CI: [-0.55,0.02], P = 0.06). In addition, patients who received oseltamivir had lower odds of hospital/ventilator-acquired pneumonia (OR:0.49, 95% CI:(0.283,0.861), p = 0.01). On the other hand, there were no significant differences between the groups in the 30-day and in-hospital mortality. Conclusion: Oseltamivir was associated with faster viral clearance and shorter MV duration without safety concerns in critically ill COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Critically illIntensive care unitMechanical ventilation durationMortalityOseltamivirViral clearance

Identifiers

PMID37256102
PMCPMC10203981
OpenAlexW4378078097

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.