ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2023
The role of epicardial adipose tissue dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: an overview of pathophysiology, evaluation, and management.
Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dapagliflozin reduces epicardial adipose tissue in patients with heart failure and type 2 diabetes.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Trial
- Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: An Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement (CPS) 2026.Obesity pillars · 2026Review
- Potential roles of β3-adrenergic receptor in heart rate regulation via sinus node activity and local adipocyte metabolism.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2026Article
- Metabolically healthy obesity is independently associated with 20-year incidence of cardiovascular disease: findings from the ATTICA cohort study (2002-2022).International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026Article
- Association of the TyG Index, Cardiometabolic Index, and Epicardial Adipose Tissue With Coronary Artery Disease.Clinical cardiology · 2026Article
- Sex-specific associations of physical frailty with cardiac structure and function: a cross-sectional study based on UK Biobank.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- A New Paradigm for Atrial Fibrillation Ablation in Obesity Focusing on Substrate Remodeling and Patient-Centered Outcomes.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Echocardiographic Pulmonary-Left Atrial Ratio and Epicardial Adipose Tissue as Noninvasive Markers of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Systolic Versus Diastolic Echocardiographic Assessment of Epicardial Adipose Tissue for the Detection of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Epicardial Fat Thickness as a Marker of Coronary Artery Disease Severity and Ischemic Burden: A Prospective Echocardiographic Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Quantitative CT assessment of intrathoracic visceral fat depots and their association with incident heart failure in asymptomatic adults.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Acute Heart Failure in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A State-of-the-art Review from an International Expert Group.Cardiac failure review · 2026Review
- Heart failure and its progression is associated with changed lymphocyte profile in epicardial adipose tissue.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Impact of epicardial adipose tissue on myocardial function and structure in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis.ESC heart failure · 2025Article
- Exercise decreases the number and modifies the transcriptome of M1 macrophages and CD8American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025Article
- Arrhythmias in Systemic Sclerosis: A Call for Interdisciplinarity Teams.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Is metabolically healthy obesity shaped by inflammation, gender differences, and fat distribution?World journal of cardiology · 2025Article
- Epicardial Adipose Tissue-A Novel Therapeutic Target in Obesity Cardiomyopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Epicardial fat thickness predicts severe coronary artery disease and high mortality risk among ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients.Echo research and practice · 2025Article
- Cardiometabolic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: from molecular signatures to personalized treatment.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In recent decades, the epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) has been at the forefront of scientific research because of its diverse role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). EAT lies between the myocardium and the visceral pericardium. The same microcirculation exists both in the epicardial fat and the myocardium. Under physiological circumstances, EAT serves as cushion and protects coronary arteries and myocardium from violent distortion and impact. In addition, EAT acts as an energy lipid source, thermoregulator, and endocrine organ. Under pathological conditions, EAT dysfunction promotes various CVDs progression in several ways. It seems that various secretions of the epicardial fat are responsible for myocardial metabolic disturbances and, finally, leads to CVDs. Therefore, EAT might be an early predictor of CVDs. Furthermore, different non-invasive imaging techniques have been proposed to identify and assess EAT as an important parameter to stratify the CVD risk. We also present the potential therapeutic possibilities aiming at modifying the function of EAT. This paper aims to provide overview of the potential role of EAT in CVDs, discuss different imaging techniques to assess EAT, and provide potential therapeutic options for EAT. Hence, EAT may represent as a potential predictor and a novel therapeutic target for management of CVDs in the future.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.