Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37273684›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of biological chemistry2023

Comparison of the conventional tube and erythrocyte-magnetized technology in titration of red blood cell alloantibodies.

Xue-Hua He, Hong Yan, Chun-Yan Wang, Xue-Yun Duan, Jia-Jia Qiao, Xiao-Jun Guo, Hong-Bin Zhao, Dong Ren, Jian-She Li, Qiang Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of biological chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xue-Hua HeDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China.
Hong YanDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Chun-Yan WangDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Shanxi Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan 030013, Shanxi Province, China.
Xue-Yun DuanDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, China.
Jia-Jia QiaoDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China.
Xiao-Jun GuoDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China.
Hong-Bin ZhaoDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China.
Dong RenDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China.
Jian-She LiDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Qiang ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Taiyuan Blood Center, Institute of Blood Transfusion Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, China. qi59794383@163.com.
Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences · CNShanxi Medical University · CNShanxi Cardiovascular Hospital · CNShanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital · CNTaiyuan Institute of Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundErythrocyte alloantibodies are mainly produced after immune stimulation, such as blood transfusion, pregnancy, and transplantation, and are the leading causes of severe hemolytic transfusion reactions and difficulty in blood grouping and matching. Therefore, antibody screening is critical to prevent and improve red cell alloantibodies. Routine tube assay is the primary detection method of antibody screening. Recently, erythrocyte-magnetized technology (EMT) has been increasingly used in clinical practice. This study intends to probe the application and efficacy of the conventional tube and EMT in red blood cell alloantibody titration to provide a reference for clinical blood transfusion.

aimTo investigate the application value of conventional tube and EMT in red blood cell alloantibody titration and enhance the safety of blood transfusion practice.

methodsA total of 1298 blood samples were harvested from blood donors at the Department of Blood Transfusion of our hospital from March 2021 to December 2022. A 5 mL blood sample was collected in tubing, which was then cut, and the whole blood was put into a test tube for centrifugation to separate the serum. Different red blood cell blood group antibody titers were simultaneously detected using the tube polybrene test, tube antiglobulin test (AGT), and EMT screening irregular antibody methods to determine the best test method.

resultsSimultaneous detection was performed through the tube polybrene test, tube AGT and EMT screening irregular antibodies. It was discovered that the EMT screening irregular antibody method could detect all immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) irregular antibodies, and the results of manual tube AGT were satisfactory, but the operation time was lengthy, and the equipment had a large footprint. The EMT screening irregular antibody assay was also conducted to determine its activity against type O Rh (D) red blood cells, and the outcomes were satisfactory. Furthermore, compared to the conventional tube method, the EMT screening irregular antibody method was more cost-effective and had significantly higher detection efficiency.

conclusionWith a higher detection rate, the EMT screening irregular antibody method can detect both IgG and IgM irregular antibodies faster and more effectively than the conventional tube method.

Indexed as

ApplicationConventional tubeErythrocyte-magnetized technologyRed blood cell alloantibodiesTransfusion reactions

Identifiers

PMID37273684
PMCPMC10236968
OpenAlexW4377965316

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.