Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37284921›Full record

ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2023

Does COVID-19 Infection Increase the Risk of Diabetes? Current Evidence.

Rachel Wong, Emily Lam, Carolyn T Bramante, Steven G Johnson, Jane Reusch, Kenneth J Wilkins, Hsin-Chieh Yeh

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current diabetes reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Ketoacidosis in new-onset type 1 diabetes: return to pre-COVID-19 pandemic reality?Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Functions of SARS-CoV-2 Receptors in Diabetes-Related Severe COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel WongDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. rachel.wong@stonybrookmedicine.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3108-7324
Emily LamDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Carolyn T BramanteDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Steven G JohnsonInstitute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Jane ReuschDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Kenneth J WilkinsBiostatistics Program/Office of Clinical Research Support, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Hsin-Chieh YehDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · USStony Brook School · USStony Brook University · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

OTA-21-015A Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Initiative: NYU Langone Health Clinical Science Core, Data Resource Core, and PASC Biorepository CoreOT2HL161847 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GROSS, RACHEL SHARON, HORWITZ, LEORA · 2021 to 2025
$651.0M
NIH Prior Approval Process ProfessionalUL1TR002535 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2018 to 2022
$51.1M
Incidence and severity of new onset diabetes associated with SARS-CoV-2 infectionR01DK130351 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DOUGLAS, IVOR SAMUEL, REUSCH, JANE E · 2021 to 2023
$1.5M
Self-weighing for Weight Management in Adolescents with ObesityK23DK124654 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BRAMANTE, CAROLYN T · 2021 to 2024
$801k
NHLBI NIH HHS OT2 HL161847NIDDK NIH HHS 3R01DK130351-02S1NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK124654NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK130351NIH HHS OT2HL161847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewMultiple studies report an increased incidence of diabetes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Given the potential increased global burden of diabetes, understanding the effect of SARS-CoV-2 in the epidemiology of diabetes is important. Our aim was to review the evidence pertaining to the risk of incident diabetes after COVID-19 infection. RECENT

findingsIncident diabetes risk increased by approximately 60% compared to patients without SARS-CoV-2 infection. Risk also increased compared to non-COVID-19 respiratory infections, suggesting SARS-CoV-2-mediated mechanisms rather than general morbidity after respiratory illness. Evidence is mixed regarding the association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and T1D. SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with an elevated risk of T2D, but it is unclear whether the incident diabetes is persistent over time or differs in severity over time. SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with an increased risk of incident diabetes. Future studies should evaluate vaccination, viral variant, and patient- and treatment-related factors that influence risk.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes MellitusHumansIncidenceSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Incident diabetesSARS-CoV-2Type 1 diabetesType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37284921
PMCPMC10244847
OpenAlexW4379599760

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.