Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37285343›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

PrEP awareness and use among reproductive age women in Miami, Florida.

Nicholas Fonseca Nogueira, Nicole Luisi, Ana S Salazar, Emily M Cherenack, Patricia Raccamarich, Nichole R Klatt, Deborah L Jones, Maria L Alcaide

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas Fonseca NogueiraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8973-5454
Nicole LuisiDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Ana S SalazarDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America.
Emily M CherenackDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America.
Patricia RaccamarichDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1347-5083
Nichole R KlattDivision of Surgical Outcomes and Precision Medicine Research, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Deborah L JonesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America.
Maria L AlcaideDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4648-0145
University of Miami · USEmory University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Rana Chakraborty · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
University of Miami Developmental HIV/AIDS Mental Health Research Center (D-ARC)P30MH116867 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2019 to 2023
$6.5M
Mechanisms underlying recurrent bacterial vaginosis and HIV risk A Multidisciplinary approachR01AI138718 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALCAIDE, MARIA LUISA · 2018 to 2023
$3.5M
Syndemics, the microbiome, and mucosal inflammation involved in HIV acquisitionF32AI162229 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHERENACK, EMILY MELLISSA · 2021 to 2023
$211k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI162229NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138718NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH116867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMiami, Florida is an epicenter of the HIV epidemic in the US, with 20% of new HIV infections occurring in women. Despite effectiveness of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in preventing HIV, only 10% of eligible women benefit from its use.

settingThis study evaluates PrEP awareness and use, and factors associated with PrEP awareness among sexually active women in Miami, Florida.

methodsResults reported in this study included cross-sectional data that were collected as part of a baseline visit from a parent study. Cis-gender, HIV-negative, 18-45-year-old, sexually active women were recruited as part of a study evaluating recurrent bacterial vaginosis and HIV risk. Participants completed questionnaires assessing socio-demographics, HIV risk factors, prior history of HIV testing and reproductive tract infections, PrEP awareness and use. Relationships between variables and PrEP awareness were analyzed and multivariable logistic regression identified variables strongly associated with PrEP awareness.

resultsAmong the 295 women enrolled, median age was 31 (24-38) years, 49% Black, 39% White, and 34% Hispanic. Of 63% who knew about PrEP, only 5% were on PrEP. Women with income below poverty line (OR = 2.00[1.04,3.87];p = 0.04), more male sexual partners in past month (OR = 1.30[1.01,1.68];p = 0.04), lifetime HIV testing (OR = 6.42[2.83,14.52];p<0.01), and current bacterial vaginosis (OR = 2.28[1.18,4.40];p = 0.01) were more likely to be aware of PrEP. Lower odds of PrEP awareness were associated with being Black (OR = 0.38[0.15,0.96];p = 0.04), Hispanic (OR = 0.18[0.08,0.39];p<0.01), heterosexual (OR = 0.29[0.11,0.77];p<0.01), and reporting inconsistent condom use during vaginal sex (OR = 0.21[0.08,0.56];p<0.01).

conclusionPrEP awareness is low among reproductive age women in a high-risk setting. Culturally tailored interventions are needed to increase PrEP awareness and uptake, especially among Black and Hispanic women with inconsistent condom use during vaginal sex with male partners.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisVaginosis, BacterialAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFloridaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHomosexuality, MaleHumansMiddle AgedSexual PartnersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37285343
PMCPMC10246803
OpenAlexW4379745715

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.