Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37285607›Full record

ArticleProstaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids2023

Genome-wide association study of Red Blood Cell fatty acids in the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study.

Jason Westra, Carmen Annevelink, Tonya Orchard, Lifang Hou, William S Harris, Timothy D O'Connell, Gregory Shearer, Nathan Tintle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Jason WestraFatty Acid Research Institute, Sioux Falls, SD, United States of America.
Carmen AnnevelinkDepartment of Nutrition, Penn State University, State College, PA, United States of America.
Tonya OrchardHuman Nutrition Program, Department of Human Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Lifang HouDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
William S HarrisFatty Acid Research Institute, Sioux Falls, SD, United States of America; Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD, United States of America.
Timothy D O'ConnellDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Gregory ShearerDepartment of Nutrition, Penn State University, State College, PA, United States of America.
Nathan TintleFatty Acid Research Institute, Sioux Falls, SD, United States of America; Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois - Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America. Electronic address: ntintle@uic.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · USFatty Acid Research InstituteIllinois College · USNorthwestern University · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of South Dakota · US

Funding

Free fatty acid receptor 4 cardioprotective effects in cardiac ischemic injuryR01HL152215 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI O'CONNELL, TIMOTHY D, SHEARER, GREGORY C · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Research Training in Physiological Adaptations to StressT32GM108563 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI CANTORNA, MARGHERITA T, KORZICK, DONNA HOPE · 2014 to 2023
$2.2M
Eicosapentaenoic acid activation of free fatty acid receptor 4 prevents fibrosis, microvascular rarefaction, and diastolic dysfunction; implications for heart failure preserved ejection fractionR01HL130099 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI O'CONNELL, TIMOTHY D, SHEARER, GREGORY C · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
Analyzing the behavior and interpreting the results of gene based tests of rare variant associationR15HG006915 · NHGRI · DORDT COLLEGE · PI TINTLE, NATHAN L · 2012 to 2020
$1.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS R15 HG006915NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130099NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152215NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM108563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite their widespread associations with a wide variety of disease phenotypes, the genetics of red blood cell fatty acids remains understudied. We present one of the first genome-wide association studies of red blood cell fatty acid levels, using the Women's Health Initiative Memory study - a prospective cohort of N = 7,479 women aged 65-79. Approximately 9 million SNPs were measured directly or imputed and, in separate linear models adjusted for age and genetic principal components of ethnicity, SNPs were used to predict 28 different fatty acids. SNPs were considered genome-wide significant using a standard genome-wide significance level of p < 1 × 10-8. Twelve separate loci were identified, seven of which replicated results of a prior RBC-FA GWAS. Of the five novel loci, two have functional annotations directly related to fatty acids (ELOVL6 and ACSL6). While overall explained variation is low, the twelve loci identified provide strong evidence of direct relationships between these genes and fatty acid levels. Further studies are needed to establish and confirm the biological mechanisms by which these genes may directly contribute to fatty acid levels.

Indexed as

Fatty AcidsGenome-Wide Association StudyAnimalsErythrocytesFemaleHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspective StudiesWomen's HealthFatty AcidsACSLELOVLFADSFatty acidsGenes

Identifiers

PMID37285607
PMCPMC10320552
OpenAlexW4378978169

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.