Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37293963›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2023

Insights into a viral motor: the structure of the HK97 packaging termination assembly.

Dorothy E D P Hawkins, Oliver W Bayfield, Herman K H Fung, Daniel N Grba, Alexis Huet, James F Conway, Alfred A Antson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Dual role of phage terminase inEngineering microbiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Structural basis for DNA recognition by a viral genome-packaging machine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Viral Genomic DNA Packaging Machinery.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Dorothy E D P HawkinsYork Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9117-680X
Oliver W BayfieldYork Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1421-7780
Herman K H FungStructural and Computational Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9568-1782
Daniel N GrbaMRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, The Keith Peters Building, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK.
Alexis HuetDepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
James F ConwayDepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Alfred A AntsonYork Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4533-3816
University of York · GBUniversity of Pittsburgh · USEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

ChimeraX -- Next Generation Visualization and Analysis Software for Multiscale ModelingR01GM129325 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2018 to 2025
$5.2M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129325Wellcome Trust 206377/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Double-stranded DNA viruses utilise machinery, made of terminase proteins, to package viral DNA into the capsid. For cos bacteriophage, a defined signal, recognised by small terminase, flanks each genome unit. Here we present the first structural data for a cos virus DNA packaging motor, assembled from the bacteriophage HK97 terminase proteins, procapsids encompassing the portal protein, and DNA containing a cos site. The cryo-EM structure is consistent with the packaging termination state adopted after DNA cleavage, with DNA density within the large terminase assembly ending abruptly at the portal protein entrance. Retention of the large terminase complex after cleavage of the short DNA substrate suggests that motor dissociation from the capsid requires headful pressure, in common with pac viruses. Interestingly, the clip domain of the 12-subunit portal protein does not adhere to C12 symmetry, indicating asymmetry induced by binding of the large terminase/DNA. The motor assembly is also highly asymmetric, showing a ring of 5 large terminase monomers, tilted against the portal. Variable degrees of extension between N- and C-terminal domains of individual subunits suggest a mechanism of DNA translocation driven by inter-domain contraction and relaxation.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesVirus AssemblyCapsidCapsid ProteinsDNA PackagingDNA, ViralEndodeoxyribonucleasesCapsid ProteinsDNA, ViralEndodeoxyribonucleases

Identifiers

PMID37293963
PMCPMC10359639
OpenAlexW4379966877

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.