Evidence mapPaperPMID 37313589Full record

ArticleNursing open2023

The effects of a 24-week interactive text message-based mobile health intervention for enhancing self-care behaviours of patients with heart failure: A quasi-experimental study.

Youn-Jung Son, Sang-Wook Kim, Wang-Soo Lee, Hoyoun Won, Jun Hwan Cho, Joonhwa Hong, Hong-Jae Choi, Da-Young Kim, Arum Lim, Hyue Mee Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. eHealth Literacy Interventions: Scoping Review.Interactive journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Youn-Jung SonRed Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0961-9606
Sang-Wook KimHeart and Brain Hospital, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Chung Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7208-8596
Wang-Soo LeeDivision of Cardiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8264-0866
Hoyoun WonDivision of Cardiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7880-3477
Jun Hwan ChoHeart and Brain Hospital, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Chung Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2158-8272
Joonhwa HongDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2212-2861
Hong-Jae ChoiGraduate School of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1931-1883
Da-Young KimGraduate School of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3133-0099
Arum LimJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5220-5249
Hyue Mee KimDivision of Cardiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7680-6690
Chung-Ang University Hospital · KRChung-Ang University · KRJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of this study was to identify the effects of a 24-week interactive text message-based mobile health intervention (called) on enhancing the self-care behaviours of patients with heart failure.

backgroundWhether text message-based mobile health intervention can be used to improve long-term adherence to self-care behaviours among heart failure patients remains unclear.

designA quasi-experimental study with a pretest-post-test design and repeated measures.

methodsData from 100 patients (mean age, 58.78 years; 83.0% men) were analysed. The intervention group (n = 50) used the program over 24 weeks, which consisted of weekly goal setting and interactive text messaging, while the control group (n = 50) received usual care. Trained research assistants collected data using self-reported Likert questionnaires. Primary (self-care behaviours) and secondary (health literacy, eHealth literacy, and disease knowledge) outcome variables were measured at baseline and at 1, 3 and 6 months after intervention for follow-up.

resultsThe findings showed that the intervention group demonstrated significantly better self-care behaviours than the control group during the 6 months. Notably, the trajectory of self-care behaviours of the patients in the intervention group showed a steep rise between the first- and third-month follow-up, followed by high stability between the third- and sixth-month follow-up. In addition, the intervention group had significantly higher disease knowledge than the control group at the first- and sixth-month follow-up.

conclusionsWe found that the program, as an interactive text messaging service, may be an optimal strategy for improving long-term adherence to self-care behaviours through motivating and providing social support. RELEVANCE TO THE NURSING PRACTICE: The WithUs program can help nurses and other healthcare professionals to track patients' health indicators such as symptom severity, diet and physical activity. In addition, nurses can take an important role in evaluating the efficacy of the app in relation to patients' health outcome. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Patients have completed a self-reported questionnaire after providing informed consent.

Indexed as

Heart FailureTelemedicineText MessagingExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf Careheart failuremobile applicationnonrandomized controlled trialnursingself-care behaviours

Identifiers

PMID37313589
PMCPMC10416075
OpenAlexW4380577466

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.