Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37318849›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2023

Influenza A-induced cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator dysfunction increases susceptibility to Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Erin Y Earnhardt, Jennifer L Tipper, Adonis D'Mello, Ming-Yuan Jian, Elijah S Conway, James A Mobley, Carlos J Orihuela, Hervé Tettelin, Kevin S Harrod

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Don't Stress: We're One Step Closer to Host-Directed Therapy for Influenza.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. CFTR as a therapeutic target for severe lung infection.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Biological puzzles solved by usingJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erin Y EarnhardtDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Jennifer L TipperDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Adonis D'MelloDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ming-Yuan JianDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Elijah S ConwayDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
James A MobleyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Carlos J OrihuelaDepartment of Microbiology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Hervé TettelinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kevin S HarrodDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Omer Jamy · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Technology CoreU19AI110820 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RASKO, DAVID A · 2014 to 2023
$36.5M
UAB CF Research and Translation Core CenterP30DK072482 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AMIT GAGGAR · 2007 to 2026
$23.0M
Cardiac microlesion formation during invasive pneumococcal diseaseR01AI114800 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Carlos J Orihuela, Herve S TETTELIN · 2015 to 2026
$5.1M
PspA binds necroptotic cells to cause disease and transmitR01AI156898 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ORIHUELA, CARLOS J · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Influenza regulation of epithelial pneumococcal host defense.R01HL149944 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HARROD, KEVIN S · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149944NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114800NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI156898NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI110820NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A virus (IAV) infection is commonly complicated by secondary bacterial infections that lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Our recent work demonstrates that IAV disrupts airway homeostasis, leading to airway pathophysiology resembling cystic fibrosis disease through diminished cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) function. Here, we use human airway organotypic cultures to investigate how IAV alters the airway microenvironment to increase susceptibility to secondary infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn). We observed that IAV-induced CFTR dysfunction and airway surface liquid acidification is central to increasing susceptibility to Spn. Additionally, we observed that IAV induced profound transcriptional changes in the airway epithelium and proteomic changes in the airway surface liquid in both CFTR-dependent and -independent manners. These changes correspond to multiple diminished host defense pathways and altered airway epithelial function. Collectively, these findings highlight both the importance of CFTR function during infectious challenge and demonstrate a central role for the lung epithelium in secondary bacterial infections following IAV.

Indexed as

Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorInfluenza, HumanHumansLungProteomicsStreptococcus pneumoniaeCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorBacterial infectionsInfectious diseaseInfluenzaIon channelsVirology

Identifiers

PMID37318849
PMCPMC10443798
OpenAlexW4380872588

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.