Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37328494›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Mental health problems and resilience in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic in a post-armed conflict area in Colombia.

Carlos Gómez-Restrepo, María José Sarmiento-Suárez, Magda Alba-Saavedra, María Gabriela Calvo-Valderrama, Carlos Javier Rincón-Rodríguez, Lina María González-Ballesteros, Victoria Bird, Stefan Priebe, Francois van Loggerenberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos Gómez-RestrepoFaculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
María José Sarmiento-SuárezFaculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. cecilia.sarmiento@javeriana.edu.co.
Magda Alba-SaavedraFaculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
María Gabriela Calvo-ValderramaFaculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Carlos Javier Rincón-RodríguezFaculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Lina María González-BallesterosFaculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Victoria BirdUnit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Stefan PriebeUnit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Francois van LoggerenbergUnit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana · COQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of adolescents are emerging and require particular attention in settings where challenges like armed conflict, poverty and internal displacement have previously affected their mental wellbeing. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anxiety symptoms, depressive symptomatology, probable post-traumatic stress disorder and resilience in school-attending adolescents in a post-conflict area of Tolima, Colombia during the COVID-19. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 657 adolescents from 12 to 18 years old, recruited by convenience sampling in 8 public schools in the south of Tolima, Colombia, who completed a self-administered questionnaire. Mental health information was obtained through screening scales for anxiety symptoms (GAD-7), depressive symptomatology (PHQ-8), probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PCL-5) and resilience (CD-RISC-25). The prevalence observed for moderate to severe anxiety symptoms was 18.9% (95% CI 16.0-22.1) and for moderate to severe depressive symptomatology was 30.0% (95% CI 26.5-33.7). A prevalence of probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) of 22.3% (95% CI 18.1-27.2) was found. The CD-RISC-25 results for resilience had a median score of 54 [IQR 30]. These results suggest that approximately two-thirds of school-attending adolescents in this post-conflict area experienced at least one mental health problem such as anxiety symptoms, depressive symptomatology or probable PTSD during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future studies are of interest to establish the causal relationship between these findings and the impact of the pandemic. These findings highlight the challenge that schools have after pandemic to address the mental health of their students in order to promoting adequate coping strategies and implement prompt multidisciplinary interventions to reduce the burden of mental health problems in adolescents.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAnxietyArmed ConflictsChildColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansMental HealthPandemics

Identifiers

PMID37328494
PMCPMC10276040
OpenAlexW4380991298

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.