Mechanisms of low susceptibility to the disinfectant benzalkonium chloride in a multidrug-resistant environmental isolate of

Luz Chacón, Benno Kuropka, Enrique González-Tortuero, Frank Schreiber, Keilor Rojas-Jiménez, Alexandro Rodríguez-Rojas

Open access · goldAbstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

Identification and characterization of a novel 6'-N-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase AAC(6')-Va from a clinical isolate ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Luz ChacónEvolutionary Biology, Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Benno KuropkaInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Enrique González-TortueroSchool of Science, Engineering, and Environment (SEE), University of Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Frank SchreiberDivision of Biodeterioration and Reference Organisms (4.1), Department of Materials and the Environment, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Berlin, Germany.

Keilor Rojas-JiménezEscuela de Biología, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.

Alexandro Rodríguez-RojasEvolutionary Biology, Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Federal Institute For Materials Research and Testing · DEFreie Universität Berlin · DEUniversidad de Costa Rica · CRUniversity of Salford · GBUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive discharge of quaternary ammonium disinfectants such as benzalkonium chloride (BAC) into aquatic systems can trigger several physiological responses in environmental microorganisms. In this study, we isolated a less-susceptible strain of

Indexed as

benzalkonium chloridebiocidelow-susceptibilityprimary responsequaternary ammonium disinfectantswastewater

Identifiers

PMID37333642

DOI10.3389/fmicb.2023.1180128

PMCPMC10272739

OpenAlexW4379232348

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.