Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37338791›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2024

Has the Expansion of Health Insurance Coverage via the Implementation of the Affordable Care Act Influenced Inequities in Coronary Revascularization in New York City?

Daniel Weisz, Michael K Gusmano, Vineeth Amba, Victor G Rodwin

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel WeiszColumbia University Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, 722 West 168Th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA. dw2493@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3328-8947
Michael K GusmanoLehigh University College of Health, 124 East Morton Street, Bethlehem, PA, 18015, USA.
Vineeth AmbaRutgers University Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 675 Hoes Lane West, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Victor G RodwinNew York University Robert. F Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, 295 Lafayette St, New York, NY, 10012, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeIn 2014, New York City implemented the Affordable Care Act (ACA) leading to insurance coverage gains intended to reduce inequities in healthcare services use. The paper documents inequalities in coronary revascularization procedures (percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting) usage by race/ethnicity, gender, insurance type, and income before and after the implementation of the ACA.

methodsWe used data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project to identify NYC patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) and/or congestive heart failure (CHF) in 2011-2013 (pre-ACA) and 2014-2017 (post-ACA). Next, we calculated age-adjusted rates of CAD and/or CHF hospitalization and coronary revascularization. Logistic regression models were used to identify the variables associated with receiving a coronary revascularization in each period.

resultsAge-adjusted rates of CAD and/or CHF hospitalization and coronary revascularization in patients 45-64 years of age and 65 years of age and older declined in the post-ACA period. Disparities by gender, race/ethnicity, insurance type, and income in the use of coronary revascularization persist in the post-ACA period.

conclusionsAlthough this health care reform law led to the narrowing of inequities in the use of coronary revascularization, disparities persist in NYC in the post-ACA period.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseHealthcare DisparitiesInsurance CoveragePatient Protection and Affordable Care ActAdultAgedCoronary Artery BypassFemaleHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial RevascularizationNew York CityAffordable Care ActCoronary revascularization inequitiesInsurance

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.