ReviewVirulence2023
Pathogenicity and virulence of influenza.
Review in Virulence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
86 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Article
- Genomic detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in Antarctic seabirds reveals connectivity with South American viral lineages.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026Article
- A host-centric morphological profiling approach to identify repurposed antiviral drugs.iScience · 2026Article
- Rapid Detection of N9 Subtype Avian Influenza Viruses Using an NA-Targeting Lateral Flow Immunoassay.Viruses · 2026Article
- Development and validation of a cytokine-associated nomogram for predicting severe influenza A virus infection in children.Virus genes · 2026Article
- mRNA Vaccines for Influenza: Hope for a Universal Vaccine?BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026Review
- Innate immune responsiveness predicts enhanced cellular immunity and symptomatic disease after controlled human influenza infection.Nature medicine · 2026Article
- Electrochemical and optical biosensors as transformative tools for multiplex detection of influenza viruses.Archives of microbiology · 2026Review
- Gasdermin D-dependent neutrophil pyroptosis exacerbates Coxsackievirus A6-induced neuroinflammation through NET formation.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- SPCE-Based Electrochemical Immunosensor for Influenza A (H1) Detection in Serum and Nasopharyngeal Samples.Biosensors · 2026Article
- Streamlined Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationship Analysis of 2-Amidothiophene-3-Carboxamides Targeting Influenza Polymerase PA-PB1 Heterodimerization.ChemMedChem · 2026Article
- In-depth serum proteomics atlas of COVID-19 defines a Severity-Resistance Index from a four-protein panel for disease severity and prognosis.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- MVP Inhibits Influenza A Virus-Induced Ferroptosis by Targeting IRF1 and Increasing FSP1 Activity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Structural and temporal dynamics of pediatric influenza prevention and treatment: a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of historical evolution and emerging trends.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
- Histone Demethylase JMJD2D Suppresses Influenza A Virus Infection by Promoting RIG-I Expression.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Phellinus pini Polysaccharides Regulate Gut Microbiota-Host Metabolism to Attenuate Influenza-Driven Lung Injury.Current microbiology · 2026Article
- Carbohydrate-based biosensors for enhanced pathogen detection.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026Review
- Expert consensus on imaging diagnosis of human infection with avian influenza.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Review
- Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 nonpharmaceutical interventions on influenza epidemiology: A retrospective analysis in Hebei Province, China from 2019 to 2023.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Influenza viruses, including four major types (A, B, C, and D), can cause mild-to-severe and lethal diseases in humans and animals. Influenza viruses evolve rapidly through antigenic drift (mutation) and shift (reassortment of the segmented viral genome). New variants, strains, and subtypes have emerged frequently, causing epidemic, zoonotic, and pandemic infections, despite currently available vaccines and antiviral drugs. In recent years, avian influenza viruses, such as H5 and H7 subtypes, have caused hundreds to thousands of zoonotic infections in humans with high case fatality rates. The likelihood of these animal influenza viruses acquiring airborne transmission in humans through viral evolution poses great concern for the next pandemic. Severe influenza viral disease is caused by both direct viral cytopathic effects and exacerbated host immune response against high viral loads. Studies have identified various mutations in viral genes that increase viral replication and transmission, alter tissue tropism or species specificity, and evade antivirals or pre-existing immunity. Significant progress has also been made in identifying and characterizing the host components that mediate antiviral responses, pro-viral functions, or immunopathogenesis following influenza viral infections. This review summarizes the current knowledge on viral determinants of influenza virulence and pathogenicity, protective and immunopathogenic aspects of host innate and adaptive immune responses, and antiviral and pro-viral roles of host factors and cellular signalling pathways. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of viral virulence factors and virus-host interactions is critical for the development of preventive and therapeutic measures against influenza diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.