Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37340071›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Causal factors in primary open angle glaucoma: a phenome-wide Mendelian randomisation study.

Thomas H Julian, Zain Girach, Eleanor Sanderson, Hui Guo, Jonathan Yu, Johnathan Cooper-Knock, Graeme C Black, Panagiotis I Sergouniotis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas H JulianDivision of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Zain GirachSheffield Medical School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Eleanor SandersonMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Hui GuoCentre for Biostatistics, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Jonathan YuManchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Johnathan Cooper-KnockDepartment of Neuroscience, Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience (SITraN), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Graeme C BlackDivision of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Panagiotis I SergouniotisDivision of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. panagiotis.sergouniotis@manchester.ac.uk.
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GBBioinformatics Institute · RUUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Department of Health CL-2017-06-001Wellcome Trust 204796/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 224643/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is a chronic, adult-onset optic neuropathy associated with characteristic optic disc and/or visual field changes. With a view to identifying modifiable risk factors for this common neurodegenerative condition, we performed a 'phenome-wide' univariable Mendelian randomisation (MR) study that involved analysing the relationship between 9661 traits and POAG. Utilised analytical approaches included weighted mode based estimation, the weighted median method, the MR Egger method and the inverse variance weighted (IVW) approach. Eleven traits related to POAG risk were identified including: serum levels of the angiopoietin-1 receptor (OR [odds ratio] = 1.11, IVW p = 2.34E-06) and the cadherin 5 protein (OR = 1.06, IVW p = 1.31E-06); intraocular pressure (OR = 2.46-3.79, IVW p = 8.94E-44-3.00E-27); diabetes (OR = 5.17, beta = 1.64, IVW p = 9.68E-04); and waist circumference (OR = 0.79, IVW p = 1.66E-05). Future research focussing on the effects of adiposity, cadherin 5 and angiopoietin-1 receptor on POAG development and progression is expected to provide key insights that might inform the provision of lifestyle modification advice and/or the development of novel therapies.

Indexed as

Angiopoietin-1Glaucoma, Open-AngleAdultCausalityGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPhenomicsPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAngiopoietin-1

Identifiers

PMID37340071
PMCPMC10282034
OpenAlexW4381334612

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.