Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37340401›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2023

Politics matters for individual attitudes toward vaccine donation: cross-national evidence from the United States and Taiwan.

Yuan Hsiao, Fang-Yu Lin, Greg Chih-Hsin Sheen, Ching-Hsing Wang

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Article in Globalization and health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuan HsiaoDepartment of Communication, University of Washington, Communications Building, Seattle, WA, 98195-3340, USA.
Fang-Yu LinDepartment of Public Health, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, University Road, Tainan City, 701, Taiwan.
Greg Chih-Hsin SheenDepartment of Political Science, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, University Road, Tainan City, 701, Taiwan.
Ching-Hsing WangDepartment of Political Science, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, University Road, Tainan City, 701, Taiwan. chinghsing@gs.ncku.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0001-6711-8562

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccine equity has been a major concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the principle of vaccine equity, donor countries should apply the criterion of needs to make decisions about vaccine donation instead of considering recipient countries' economic status. We examine whether people follow the same criterion or consider other factors to decide which country to donate vaccines and how many vaccines should be delivered.

methodsWe conducted online surveys with the design of conjoint experiment in the United States and Taiwan in 2021. 1,532 American citizens and 1,587 Taiwanese citizens were interviewed. The respondents were broadly quota-matched to their respective demographic proportions on the dimensions of age, gender, and education. We estimated the average marginal component effects (AMCEs) of the conjoint attributes by using the OLS regression models with standard errors clustered at the respondent level.

results15,320 and 15,870 decisions on vaccine donation generated by conjoint experiment respectively in the United States and Taiwan were included in the analysis. Both American and Taiwanese people tend to donate vaccines to countries that suffer severe consequences of COVID-19 and democracies compared to authoritarian countries. However, they are less willing to donate vaccines to those with higher levels of capability in response to COVID-19. Taiwanese people tend to donate vaccines to countries having formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan (AMCE 13.4%, 95% CI 11.8%-15.1%). Nonetheless, American people would rather donate vaccines to countries without formal diplomatic relations with the United States (AMCE - 4.0%, 95% CI -5.6%--2.4%).

conclusionsThe findings reveal that politics plays a significant role in people's decisions about vaccine donation. Under electoral pressure, political leaders must think about how to respond to the public's preferences over vaccine donation to achieve vaccine equity and address the global health crisis.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAttitudeHumansPandemicsPoliticsTaiwanUnited StatesVaccinesConjoint experimentCOVID-19Diplomatic relationsVaccine donationsVaccines

Identifiers

PMID37340401
PMCPMC10283311

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.