ArticleCell & bioscience2023
The development of an anti-cancer peptide M1-21 targeting transcription factor FOXM1.
Article in Cell & bioscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of FOXM1 in tumor immunology: implications for cancer treatment strategies.Human cell · 2026Review
- M1-NP1 interfering-peptide inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration by targeting the transcription factor FOXM1.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026Article
- Mechanistic Insights into the FOXM1/BUB1 axis-Mediated Oncogenic Signaling in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- UCHL3: a crucial deubiquitinase in DNA damage repair and tumor progression.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- MFPPDB: a comprehensive multi-functional plant peptide database.Frontiers in plant science · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTranscription factor FOXM1 is a potential target for anti-cancer drug development. An interfering peptide M1-21, targeting FOXM1 and FOXM1-interacting proteins, is developed and its anti-cancer efficacy is evaluated.
methodsFOXM1 C-terminus-binding peptides are screened by in silico protocols from the peptide library of FOXM1 (1-138aa) and confirmed by cellular experiments. The selected peptide is synthesized into its D-retro-inverso (DRI) form by fusing a TAT cell-penetrating sequence. Anti-cancer activities are evaluated in vitro and in vivo with tumor-grafted nude mice, spontaneous breast cancer mice, and wild-type metastasis-tracing mice. Anti-cancer mechanisms are analyzed. Distribution and safety profiles in mice are evaluated.
resultsWith improved stability and cell inhibitory activity compared to the parent peptide, M1-21 binds to multiple regions of FOXM1 and interferes with protein-protein interactions between FOXM1 and its various known partner proteins, including PLK1, LIN9 and B-MYB of the MuvB complex, and β-catenin. Consequently, M1-21 inhibits FOXM1-related transcriptional activities and FOXM1-mediated nuclear importation of β-catenin and β-catenin transcriptional activities. M1-21 inhibits multiple types of cancer (20 µM in vitro or 30 mg/kg in vivo) by preventing proliferation, migration, and WNT signaling. Distribution and safety profiles of M1-21 are favorable (broad distribution and > 15 h stability in mice) and the tested non-severely toxic dose reaches 200 mg/kg in mice. M1-21 also has low hemolytic toxicity and immunogenicity in mice.
conclusionsM1-21 is a promising interfering peptide targeting FOXM1 for the development of anti-cancer drugs.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.