Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37345033›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Development and Validation of Blood-Based Predictive Biomarkers for Response to PD-1/PD-L1 Checkpoint Inhibitors: Evidence of a Universal Systemic Core of 3D Immunogenetic Profiling across Multiple Oncological Indications.

Ewan Hunter, Matthew Salter, Ryan Powell, Ann Dring, Tarun Naithani, Maria Eleni Chatziioannou, Abel Gebregzabhar, Mutaz Issa, Jayne Green, Serene Ng and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Paradigm Lost.Cancers · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ewan HunterOxford BioDynamics Plc., Oxford OX4 2WB, UK.
Matthew SalterOxford BioDynamics Plc., Oxford OX4 2WB, UK.
Ryan PowellOxford BioDynamics Plc., Oxford OX4 2WB, UK.
Ann DringOxford BioDynamics Plc., Oxford OX4 2WB, UK.
Tarun NaithaniOxford BioDynamics Plc., Oxford OX4 2WB, UK.
Maria Eleni ChatziioannouOxford BioDynamics Plc., Oxford OX4 2WB, UK.
Abel GebregzabharOxford BioDynamics Plc., Oxford OX4 2WB, UK.
Mutaz IssaOxford BioDynamics Plc., Oxford OX4 2WB, UK.
Jayne GreenOxford BioDynamics Plc., Oxford OX4 2WB, UK.
Serene NgOxford BioDynamics (M) Sdn Bhd, Penang 10470, Malaysia.
Chun Ren LimOxford BioDynamics (M) Sdn Bhd, Penang 10470, Malaysia.
Cheah Soon KeatMount Miriam Cancer Hospital (MMCH), Penang 11200, Malaysia.
Ang Tick SuanMount Miriam Cancer Hospital (MMCH), Penang 11200, Malaysia.
Rakesh RamanMount Miriam Cancer Hospital (MMCH), Penang 11200, Malaysia.
Ho Kean FattMount Miriam Cancer Hospital (MMCH), Penang 11200, Malaysia.
Fabian Lee Wei LuenMount Miriam Cancer Hospital (MMCH), Penang 11200, Malaysia.
Heba AlshakerSchool of Medicine, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Dmitri PchejetskiSchool of Medicine, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Dave BlumOxford BioDynamics Inc., Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Thomas GuielOxford BioDynamics Inc., Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Robert HeatonOxford BioDynamics Inc., Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Jedd LevineOxford BioDynamics Inc., Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Alexandre AkoulitchevOxford BioDynamics Plc., Oxford OX4 2WB, UK.
University of East Anglia · GBPenang Adventist Hospital · MY

Funding

Foundation for the National Institutes of Health PACT FNIH (2021-PACT001)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnprecedented advantages in cancer treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) remain limited to only a subset of patients. Systemic analyses of the regulatory 3D genome architecture linked to individual epigenetic and immunogenetic controls associated with tumour immune evasion mechanisms and immune checkpoint pathways reveal a highly prevalent molecular profile predictive of response to PD-1/PD-L1 ICIs. A clinical blood test based on a set of eight (8) 3D genomic biomarkers has been developed and validated on the basis of an observational trial to predict response to ICI therapy.

methodsThe predictive eight biomarker set is derived from prospective observational clinical trials, representing 280 treatments with Pembrolizumab, Atezolizumab, Durvalumab, Nivolumab, and Avelumab in a broad range of indications: melanoma, lung, hepatocellular, renal, breast, bladder, colon, head and neck, bone, brain, lymphoma, prostate, vulvar, and cervical cancers.

resultsThe 3D genomic eight biomarker panel for response to immune checkpoint therapy achieved a high accuracy of 85%, sensitivity of 93%, and specificity of 82%.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that a 3D genomic approach can be used to develop a predictive clinical assay for response to PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibition in cancer patients.

Indexed as

blood testepigeneticsimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmuno-oncologyresponse to treatment

Identifiers

PMID37345033
PMCPMC10216232
OpenAlexW4381599078

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.