Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37349261›Full record

ArticleEcology letters2023

Humidity - The overlooked variable in the thermal biology of mosquito-borne disease.

Joel J Brown, Mercedes Pascual, Michael C Wimberly, Leah R Johnson, Courtney C Murdock

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
43.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Humidity shapes the thermal niche ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joel J BrownDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-6745
Mercedes PascualDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3575-7233
Michael C WimberlyDepartment of Geography and Environmental Sustainability, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-3891
Leah R JohnsonDepartment of Statistics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9922-579X
Courtney C MurdockDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-1514
Cornell University · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Oklahoma · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

Redefining thermal suitability for urban malaria transmission in the context of humidityR01AI153444 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI MURDOCK, COURTNEY · 2020 to 2025
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153444NIH HHS 5R01AI153444-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vector-borne diseases cause significant financial and human loss, with billions of dollars spent on control. Arthropod vectors experience a complex suite of environmental factors that affect fitness, population growth and species interactions across multiple spatial and temporal scales. Temperature and water availability are two of the most important abiotic variables influencing their distributions and abundances. While extensive research on temperature exists, the influence of humidity on vector and pathogen parameters affecting disease dynamics are less understood. Humidity is often underemphasized, and when considered, is often treated as independent of temperature even though desiccation likely contributes to declines in trait performance at warmer temperatures. This Perspectives explores how humidity shapes the thermal performance of mosquito-borne pathogen transmission. We summarize what is known about its effects and propose a conceptual model for how temperature and humidity interact to shape the range of temperatures across which mosquitoes persist and achieve high transmission potential. We discuss how failing to account for these interactions hinders efforts to forecast transmission dynamics and respond to epidemics of mosquito-borne infections. We outline future research areas that will ground the effects of humidity on the thermal biology of pathogen transmission in a theoretical and empirical framework to improve spatial and temporal prediction of vector-borne pathogen transmission.

Indexed as

CulicidaeVector Borne DiseasesAnimalsBiologyHumansHumidityMosquito VectorsTemperatureclimate changeecophysiologyhumiditymosquitoparasite ecologypathogentemperaturevector-borne disease

Identifiers

PMID37349261
PMCPMC10299817
OpenAlexW4376139680

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.