Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37350338›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science2023

Risks and familial coaggregation of death by suicide, accidental death and major psychiatric disorders in first-degree relatives of individuals who died by suicide.

Shih-Jen Tsai, Chih-Ming Cheng, Wen-Han Chang, Ya-Mei Bai, Ju-Wei Hsu, Kai-Lin Huang, Tung-Ping Su, Tzeng-Ji Chen, Mu-Hong Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Risk profiles before suicide mortality in patients with bipolar disorder across the lifespan.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shih-Jen TsaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; and Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9987-022X
Chih-Ming ChengDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; and Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8334-0438
Wen-Han ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ya-Mei BaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; and Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ju-Wei HsuDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; and Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kai-Lin HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; and Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tung-Ping SuDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; and Department of Psychiatry, General Cheng Hsin Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9049-8935
Tzeng-Ji ChenDepartment of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; and Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Hsinchu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Mu-Hong ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; and Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6516-1073
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence suggests a familial coaggregation of major psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression (MDD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Those disorders are further related to suicide and accidental death. However, whether death by suicide may coaggregate with accidental death and major psychiatric disorders within families remains unclear.

aimsTo clarify the familial coaggregation of deaths by suicide with accidental death and five major psychiatric disorders.

methodUsing a database linked to the entire Taiwanese population, 68 214 first-degree relatives of individuals who died by suicide between 2003 and 2017 and 272 856 age- and gender-matched controls were assessed for the risks of death by suicide, accidental death and major psychiatric disorders.

resultsA Poisson regression model showed that the first-degree relatives of individuals who died by suicide were more likely to die by suicide (relative risk RR = 4.61, 95% CI 4.02-5.29) or accident (RR = 1.62, 95% CI 1.43-1.84) or to be diagnosed with schizophrenia (RR = 1.53, 95% CI 1.40-1.66), bipolar disorder (RR = 1.99, 95% CI 1.83-2.16), MDD (RR = 1.98, 95% CI 1.89-2.08) or ADHD (RR = 1.34, 95% CI 1.24-1.44).

conclusionsOur findings identified a familial coaggregation of death by suicide with accidental death, schizophrenia, major affective disorders and ADHD. Further studies would be required to elucidate the pathological mechanisms underlying this coaggregation.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderBipolar DisorderMajor Depressive DisorderSuicideHumansaccidental deathfamilial coaggregationmajor psychiatric disordersSuicideTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID37350338
PMCPMC10866671
OpenAlexW4381715921

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.