Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37353833›Full record

ArticleFluids and barriers of the CNS2023

Nocturnal increase in cerebrospinal fluid secretion as a circadian regulator of intracranial pressure.

Annette Buur Steffensen, Beatriche Louise Edelbo, Dagne Barbuskaite, Søren Norge Andreassen, Markus Harboe Olsen, Kirsten Møller, Nanna MacAulay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fluids and barriers of the CNS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The glymphatic system and glioblastoma.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The NaAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annette Buur Steffensen *Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Beatriche Louise Edelbo *Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Dagne BarbuskaiteFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Søren Norge AndreassenFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Markus Harboe OlsenDepartment of Neuroanaesthesiology, The Neuroscience Center, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kirsten MøllerDepartment of Neuroanaesthesiology, The Neuroscience Center, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nanna MacAulayFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark. macaulay@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-6600
University of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Lundbeckfonden R313-2019-735 and R276-2018-403Novo Nordisk Fonden NNF17OC0024718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is crucial to maintain the intracranial pressure (ICP) within the physiological range to ensure proper brain function. The ICP may fluctuate during the light-dark phase cycle, complicating diagnosis and treatment choice in patients with pressure-related disorders. Such ICP fluctuations may originate in circadian or sleep-wake cycle-mediated modulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow dynamics, which in addition could support diurnal regulation of brain waste clearance.

methodsICP was monitored continuously in patients who underwent placement of an external ventricular drain (EVD) and by telemetric monitoring in experimental rats. CSF was collected via the EVD in patients and the rodent CSF secretion rate determined by in vivo experimentation. Rodent choroid plexus transporter transcripts were quantified with RNAseq and transport activity with ex vivo isotope transport assays.

resultsWe demonstrated that ICP increases by 30% in the dark phase in both species, independently of vascular parameters. This increase aligns with elevated CSF collection in patients (12%) and CSF production rate in rats (20%), the latter obtained with the ventriculo-cisternal perfusion assay. The dark-phase increase in CSF secretion in rats was, in part, assigned to increased transport activity of the choroid plexus Na

conclusionCSF secretion, and thus ICP, increases in the dark phase in humans and rats, irrespective of their diurnal/nocturnal activity preference, in part due to altered choroid plexus transport activity in the rat. Our findings suggest that CSF dynamics are modulated by the circadian rhythm, rather than merely sleep itself.

Indexed as

Choroid PlexusIntracranial PressureAnimalsBrainCerebrospinal FluidHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsRatsMembrane Transport ProteinsCerebrospinal fluidChoroid plexusCircadian rhythmIntracranial pressureNa+,K+,2Cl− cotransporterNa+/K+-ATPaseSleep

Identifiers

PMID37353833
PMCPMC10290349
OpenAlexW4381838987

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.