Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37359516›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2023

When natural antibodies become pathogenic: autoantibodies targeted against G protein-coupled receptors in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis.

Reza Akbarzadeh, Antje Müller, Jens Y Humrich, Gabriela Riemekasten

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Role of neutrophils in regulating vascular permeability in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Long-term olfactory loss post-COVID-19: Pathobiology and potential therapeutic strategies.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Reza AkbarzadehDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Antje MüllerDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Jens Y HumrichDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Gabriela RiemekastenDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
University of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic, multisystem connective tissue, and autoimmune disease with the highest case-specific mortality and complications among rheumatic diseases. It is characterized by complex and variable features such as autoimmunity and inflammation, vasculopathy, and fibrosis, which pose challenges in understanding the pathogenesis of the disease. Among the large variety of autoantibodies (Abs) present in the sera of patients suffering from SSc, functionally active Abs against G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the most abundant integral membrane proteins, have drawn much attention over the last decades. These Abs play an essential role in regulating the immune system, and their functions are dysregulated in diverse pathological conditions. Emerging evidence indicates that functional Abs targeting GPCRs, such as angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and the endothelin-1 type A receptor (ETAR), are altered in SSc. These Abs are part of a network with several GPCR Abs, such as those directed to the chemokine receptors or coagulative thrombin receptors. In this review, we summarize the effects of Abs against GPCRs in SSc pathologies. Extending the knowledge on pathophysiological roles of Abs against GPCRs could provide insights into a better understanding of GPCR contribution to SSc pathogenesis and therefore help in developing potential therapeutic strategies that intervene with pathological functions of these receptors.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesScleroderma, SystemicAutoimmunityFibrosisHumansReceptor, Endothelin AAutoantibodiesReceptor, Endothelin AautoantibodiesautoimmunityG protein-coupled receptorinflammationsystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID37359516
PMCPMC10285309
OpenAlexW4380047813

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.