Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37359759›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipids2023

miR-33a Expression Attenuates ABCA1-Dependent Cholesterol Efflux and Promotes Macrophage-Like Cell Transdifferentiation in Cultured Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.

Ikechukwu C Esobi, Olanrewaju Oladosu, Jing Echesabal-Chen, Rhonda R Powell, Terri Bruce, Alexis Stamatikos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipids, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Inhibition of miR-33a-5p in Macrophage-like Cells In Vitro Promotes apoAI-Mediated Cholesterol Efflux.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ikechukwu C EsobiDepartment of Food, Nutrition, and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Olanrewaju OladosuDepartment of Food, Nutrition, and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Jing Echesabal-ChenDepartment of Food, Nutrition, and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Rhonda R PowellClemson Light Imaging Facility, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Terri BruceClemson Light Imaging Facility, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Alexis StamatikosDepartment of Food, Nutrition, and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-8521
Clemson University · US

Funding

Regulation of Cryptosporidium DevelopmentP20GM146584 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI KERRY Scot SMITH · 2022 to 2026
$13.5M
Identifying an Atherogenic Role for Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell miR-33a ExpressionR15HL152261 · NHLBI · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI STAMATIKOS, ALEXIS · 2021 to 2021
$444k
NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL152261NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM146584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence suggests that the majority of cholesterol-laden cells found in atherosclerotic lesions are vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) that have transdifferentiated into macrophage-like cells (MLC). Furthermore, cholesterol-laden MLC of VSMC origin have demonstrated impaired ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux, but it is poorly understood why this occurs. A possible mechanism which may at least partially be attributed to cholesterol-laden MLC demonstrating attenuated ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux is a miR-33a expression, as a primary function of this microRNA is to silence ABCA1 expression, but this has yet to be rigorously investigated. Therefore, the VSMC line MOVAS cells were used to generate miR-33a knockout (KO) MOVAS cells, and we used KO and wild-type (WT) MOVAS cells to delineate any possible proatherogenic role of miR-33a expression in VSMC. When WT and KO MOVAS cells were cholesterol-loaded to convert into MLC, this resulted in the WT MOVAS cells to exhibit impaired ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux. In the cholesterol-loaded WT MOVAS MLC, we also observed a delayed restoration of the VSMC phenotype when these cells were exposed to the ABCA1 cholesterol acceptor, apoAI. These results imply that miR-33a expression in VSMC drives atherosclerosis by triggering MLC transdifferentiation via attenuated ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux.

Identifiers

PMID37359759
PMCPMC10289877
OpenAlexW4380986007

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.