Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37365003›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2023

Is Short Sleep Bad for the Brain? Brain Structure and Cognitive Function in Short Sleepers.

Anders M Fjell, Øystein Sørensen, Yunpeng Wang, Inge K Amlien, William F C Baaré, David Bartrés-Faz, Carl-Johan Boraxbekk, Andreas M Brandmaier, Ilja Demuth, Christian A Drevon and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Non-linear associations between sleep duration and plasma p-tau181 in the Framingham Heart Study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Sleep Patterns and Human Brain Health.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2025
    Review
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  10. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 12 institutions in 9 countries.

Anders M FjellCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway andersmf@psykologi.uio.no.
Øystein SørensenCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway.
Yunpeng WangCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway.
Inge K AmlienCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8508-9088
William F C BaaréDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance (DRCMR), Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, 2650 Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
David Bartrés-FazDepartament de Medicina, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona, and Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Carl-Johan BoraxbekkDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance (DRCMR), Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, 2650 Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Andreas M BrandmaierCenter for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Ilja DemuthCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases (including Division of Lipid Metabolism), Biology of Aging working group, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Christian A DrevonVitas AS, The Science Park, 0349 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7216-2784
Klaus P EbmeierDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7JX, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5190-7038
Paolo GhislettaFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Rogier KievitCognitive Neuroscience Department, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Simone KühnCenter for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Kathrine Skak MadsenDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance (DRCMR), Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, 2650 Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lars NybergCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway.
Cristina Solé-PadullésDepartament de Medicina, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona, and Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Didac Vidal-PiñeiroCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9997-9156
Gerd WagnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Leiv Otto WatneOslo Delirium Research Group, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Kristine B WalhovdCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NOOslo University Hospital · NODepartament de Salut · ESHvidovre Hospital · DKHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEJena University Hospital · DEMSB Medical School Berlin · DERadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
Medical Research Council G1001354NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 203139/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many sleep less than recommended without experiencing daytime sleepiness. According to prevailing views, short sleep increases risk of lower brain health and cognitive function. Chronic mild sleep deprivation could cause undetected sleep debt, negatively affecting cognitive function and brain health. However, it is possible that some have less sleep need and are more resistant to negative effects of sleep loss. We investigated this using a cross-sectional and longitudinal sample of 47,029 participants of both sexes (20-89 years) from the Lifebrain consortium, Human Connectome project (HCP) and UK Biobank (UKB), with measures of self-reported sleep, including 51,295 MRIs of the brain and cognitive tests. A total of 740 participants who reported to sleep <6 h did not experience daytime sleepiness or sleep problems/disturbances interfering with falling or staying asleep. These short sleepers showed significantly larger regional brain volumes than both short sleepers with daytime sleepiness and sleep problems (

Indexed as

Disorders of Excessive SomnolenceSleep Wake DisordersBrainCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSleepSleep DeprivationbraincognitionhippocampusMRIsleepsleepiness

Identifiers

PMID37365003
PMCPMC10342221
OpenAlexW4382048248

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.