Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37365714›Full record

ArticleAging cell2023

Pyrroloquinoline quinone alleviates natural aging-related osteoporosis via a novel MCM3-Keap1-Nrf2 axis-mediated stress response and Fbn1 upregulation.

Jie Li, Jing Zhang, Qi Xue, Boyang Liu, Ran Qin, Yiping Li, Yue Qiu, Rong Wang, David Goltzman, Dengshun Miao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Pyrroloquinoline Quinone and NADPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  5. Effects of dietary PQQ·NaPoultry science · 2026
    Article
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  15. Nrf2 signaling pathway: focus on oxidative stress in osteoporosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jie LiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qi XueDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, The Research Center for Bone and Stem Cells, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Boyang LiuDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, The Research Center for Bone and Stem Cells, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ran QinDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, The Research Center for Bone and Stem Cells, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yiping LiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yue QiuDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, The Research Center for Bone and Stem Cells, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Rong WangDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, The Research Center for Bone and Stem Cells, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
David GoltzmanCalcium Research Laboratory, McGill University Health Centre and Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Dengshun MiaoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2682-3502
Renlei YangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNPlastic Surgery Hospital · CNMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related osteoporosis is associated with increased oxidative stress and cellular senescence. Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a water-soluble vitamin-like compound that has strong antioxidant capacity; however, the effect and underlying mechanism of PQQ on aging-related osteoporosis remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether dietary PQQ supplementation can prevent osteoporosis caused by natural aging, and the potential mechanism underlying PQQ antioxidant activity. Here, we found that when 6-month-old or 12-month-old wild-type mice were supplemented with PQQ for 12 months or 6 months, respectively, PQQ could prevent age-related osteoporosis in mice by inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorption and stimulating osteoblastic bone formation. Mechanistically, pharmmapper screening and molecular docking studies revealed that PQQ appears to bind to MCM3 and reduces its ubiquitination-mediated degradation; stabilized MCM3 then competes with Nrf2 for binding to Keap1, thus activating Nrf2-antioxidant response element (ARE) signaling. PQQ-induced Nrf2 activation inhibited bone resorption through increasing stress response capacity and transcriptionally upregulating fibrillin-1 (Fbn1), thus reducing Rankl production in osteoblast-lineage cells and decreasing osteoclast activation; as well, bone formation was stimulated by inhibiting osteoblastic DNA damage and osteocyte senescence. Furthermore, Nrf2 knockout significantly blunted the inhibitory effects of PQQ on oxidative stress, on increased osteoclast activity and on the development of aging-related osteoporosis. This study reveals the underlying mechanism of PQQ's strong antioxidant capacity and provides evidence for PQQ as a potential agent for clinical prevention and treatment of natural aging-induced osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Bone ResorptionOsteoporosisAgingAnimalsAntioxidantsFibrillin-1Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1MiceMolecular Docking SimulationNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressPQQ CofactorUp-RegulationAntioxidantsFibrillin-1Keap1 protein, mouseKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2PQQ CofactoragingFbn1Keap1-Nrf2 signalingosteoporosispyrroloquinoline quinone

Identifiers

PMID37365714
PMCPMC10497824
OpenAlexW4382182558

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.