Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37366805›Full record

ArticleAdvances in respiratory medicine2023

Effect of Hydration on Pulmonary Function and Development of Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction among Professional Male Cyclists.

Konstantinos M Pigakis, Vasileios T Stavrou, Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Zoe Daniil, Aggeliki K Kontopodi-Pigaki, Konstantinos Gourgoulianis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in respiratory medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Konstantinos M PigakisDepartment of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, Creta Interclinic, 71304 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9131-2939
Vasileios T StavrouLaboratory of Cardiopulmonary Testing and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2437-5339
Ioannis PantazopoulosEmergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8846-519X
Zoe DaniilLaboratory of Cardiopulmonary Testing and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.
Aggeliki K Kontopodi-PigakiDepartment of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, Creta Interclinic, 71304 Heraklion, Greece.
Konstantinos GourgoulianisLaboratory of Cardiopulmonary Testing and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9541-1010
University of Thessaly · GRPolyclinic General Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) is a common problem in elite athletes. Classical pathways in the development of EIB include the osmotic and thermal theory as well as the presence of epithelial injury in the airway, with local water loss being the main trigger of EIB. This study aimed to investigate the effects of systemic hydration on pulmonary function and to establish whether it can reverse dehydration-induced alterations in pulmonary function. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis follow-up study was performed among professional cyclists, without a history of asthma and/or atopy. Anthropometric characteristics were recorded for all participants, and the training age was determined. In addition, pulmonary function tests and specific markers such as fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) and immunoglobulin E (IgE) were measured. All the athletes underwent body composition analysis and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). After CPET, spirometry was followed at the 3rd, 5th, 10th, 15th, and 30th min. This study was divided into two phases: before and after hydration. Cyclists, who experienced a decrease in Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV

resultsOne hundred male cyclists (

conclusionsThe findings of this study suggest that professional cyclists have non-beneficial effects on respiratory function. Additionally, we found that systemic hydration has a positive effect on spirometry in cyclists. Of particular interest are small airways, which appear to be affected independently or in combination with the decrease in FEV

Indexed as

AsthmaAsthma, Exercise-InducedBronchoconstrictionFollow-Up StudiesHumansLungMaleelite athletesexercise-induced airway injuryexercise-induced bronchoconstrictionexercise-induced dehydrationhydrationpulmonary function tests

Identifiers

PMID37366805
PMCPMC10295158
OpenAlexW4379881857

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.