ArticleBrain sciences2023
Circulating Serum VEGF, IGF-1 and MMP-9 and Expression of Their Genes as Potential Prognostic Markers of Recovery in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation-A Prospective Observational Study.
Article in Brain sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Insulin-like Growth Factor Family as a Potential Peripheral Biomarker in Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of Different Intensities of Endurance Training on Neurotrophin Levels and Functional and Cognitive Outcomes in Post-Ischaemic Stroke Adults: A Randomised Clinical Trial.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Trial
- Gene Therapy for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease: Mechanisms, Translational Barriers, and the Road Ahead.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Identifying new blood biomarkers of neuroplasticity associated with rehabilitation outcomes after stroke.Scientific reports · 2025Observational
- The impact of inflammation and iron metabolism on gene expression alterations in ischemic stroke: a bioinformatics approach.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Neurotrophic factor biomarkers for ischemic stroke diagnosis and mechanistic insights.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Specific Mode Electroacupuncture Stimulation Mediates the Delivery of NGF Across the Hippocampus Blood-Brain Barrier Through p65-VEGFA-TJs to Improve the Cognitive Function of MCAO/R Convalescent Rats.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Is Serum VEGF-A Level an Indicator of Early-Onset Poststroke Depression?Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Dementia after Ischemic Stroke, from Molecular Biomarkers to Therapeutic Options.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Exploring the Role of MMP-9 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 Ratio in Subacute Stroke Recovery: A Prospective Observational Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Observational
- Linking evidence for targeted blood biomarkers in post-stroke cognitive impairment and dementia.Frontiers in stroke · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The key period in post-stroke recovery is the first three months due to the high activity of spontaneous and therapeutic-induced processes related to neuroplasticity, angiogenesis and reperfusion. Therefore, the present study examines the expression of VEGF, IGF-1 and MMP-9 proteins and their genes to identify biomarkers that can prognose brain repair ability and thus estimate the outcome of stroke. It also identifies possible associations with clinical scales, including cognitive assessment and depression scales. The study group comprised 32 patients with moderate ischemic stroke severity, three to four weeks after incident. The results obtained after three-week hospitalization indicate a statistically significant change in clinical parameter estimations, as well as in MMP9 and VEGF protein and mRNA expression, over the rehabilitation process. Our findings indicate that combined MMP9 protein and mRNA expression might be a useful biomarker for cognitive improvement in post-stroke patients, demonstrating 87% sensitivity and 71% specificity (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.