ReviewGenes2023
Possible Effects of Uremic Toxins p-Cresol, Indoxyl Sulfate, p-Cresyl Sulfate on the Development and Progression of Colon Cancer in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure.
Review in Genes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Amino acid metabolic reprogramming by gut microbiota: a novel metabolic checkpoint in the tumor microenvironment.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Elevated microbially-derived metabolites in autism: a possible diagnostic screening test for a distinct ASD phenotype.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Toward multimodal integration of colorectal cancer and chronic kidney disease: transcriptomic modeling as a framework for the SIRIO study "Spatial radiomics and transcriptomics to the discovery of the cross-link between colon cancer and chronic kidney disease".Radiology and oncology · 2026Article
- A spotlight on the inflammatory role of uremic toxins in the dysbiosis-CKD axis: a review.Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2026Review
- Gut Microbiota and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Complex Interplay with Implications for Diagnosis and Treatment.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Chronic kidney disease as an active driver of digestive tract tumors: mechanistic insights and emerging management strategies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota-liver-kidney axis in diabetic kidney disease: mechanistic insights into amino acid metabolism and nutritional intervention strategies targeting natural bioactive compounds.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Microbiota management: a perspective for kidney transplant patients.Frontiers in transplantation · 2026Review
- Article
- Plumericin Modulates the AhR-NFκB-Nrf2 Signaling Network to Counteract Indoxyl Sulfate-Induced Intestinal Epithelial Cells Impairment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Common hub genes in Uremia and Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (KIRC): their role in KIRC pathogenesis through activation of the citrate cycle pathway.BMC nephrology · 2025Article
- Review
- Elevated Microbially-Derived Metabolites in Autism: A Possible Diagnostic Screening Test for a Distinct ASD Phenotype.Research square · 2025Article
- Malignancy in Dialysis Patients-How Serious Is the Problem, Especially in Relation to Waiting List Status?Cancers · 2025Article
- Gut Microbiota and Their Metabolites: The Hidden Driver of Diabetic Nephropathy? Unveiling Gut Microbe's Role in DN.Journal of diabetes · 2025Review
- Identification of Diagnostic Biomarkers for Colorectal Polyps Based on Noninvasive Urinary Metabolite Screening and Construction of a Nomogram.Cancer medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Klotho antiaging protein: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential in diseases.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Review
- Review of Elevated Para-Cresol in Autism and Possible Impact on Symptoms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Plasma and Visceral Organ Kynurenine Metabolites Correlate in the Multiple Sclerosis Cuprizone Animal Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) induces several systemic effects, including the accumulation and production of uremic toxins responsible for the activation of various harmful processes. Gut dysbiosis has been widely described in CKD patients, even in the early stages of the disease. The abundant discharge of urea and other waste substances into the gut favors the selection of an altered intestinal microbiota in CKD patients. The prevalence of bacteria with fermentative activity leads to the release and accumulation in the gut and in the blood of several substances, such as p-Cresol (p-C), Indoxyl Sulfate (IS) and p-Cresyl Sulfate (p-CS). Since these metabolites are normally eliminated in the urine, they tend to accumulate in the blood of CKD patients proportionally to renal impairment. P-CS, IS and p-C play a fundamental role in the activation of various pro-tumorigenic processes, such as chronic systemic inflammation, the increase in the production of free radicals and immune dysfunction. An up to two-fold increase in the incidence of colon cancer development in CKD has been reported in several studies, although the pathogenic mechanisms explaining this compelling association have not yet been described. Based on our literature review, it appears likely the hypothesis of a role of p-C, IS and p-CS in colon cancer development and progression in CKD patients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.