Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37375623›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

Diet and Acanthosis Nigricans over a Two-Year Period in Children of the Pacific Region.

Douglas Taren, Halimatou Alaofè, Ashley B Yamanaka, Patricia Coleman, Travis Fleming, Tanisha Aflague, Leslie Shallcross, Lynne Wilkens, Rachel Novotny

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Beyond Plants: The Ultra-Processing of Global Diets Is Harming the Health of People, Places, and Planet.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Douglas TarenSection of Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1688-3288
Halimatou AlaofèHealth Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Ashley B YamanakaHuman Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences Department, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1503-2032
Patricia ColemanCooperative Research, Extension, and Education Service, Northern Marianas College, Saipan, MP 96950, USA.
Travis FlemingAgriculture, Community and Natural Resources Division, Samoa Community College, Pago Pago, AS 96799, USA.
Tanisha AflagueCooperative Extension and Outreach, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96913, USA.
Leslie ShallcrossHealth, Home and Family Development, UAF Institute of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Extension, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.
Lynne WilkensBiostatistics Shared Resource, University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
Rachel NovotnyHuman Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences Department, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9503-9471
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USAmerican Samoa Community College · ASNorthern Marianas College · MPUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Guam · GU

Funding

USDA National Institute of Food and Agricultural Science Enhancement Coordinated Agricultural Program Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Grant no 2011-68001-30335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact that dietary carbohydrates have on children developing type 2 diabetes remains controversial. Furthermore, there are limited pediatric longitudinal studies on changes in body mass index (BMI) and diet related to the development of acanthosis nigricans (AN), a risk factor associated with type 2 diabetes.

methodsTwo 24 h dietary records were collected for 558 children, 2-8 years of age, at baseline and at a 2-year follow-up. Data on age, sex, BMI, and the presence of AN were also collected at each time point from the Children's Healthy Living Program. Logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with the presence of AN at follow-up. Multinominal regression was used to determine factors associated with changes in AN status. Linear regression was used to measure the associations between changes in dietary intake and in the Burke Score for AN.

resultsAN was present in 28 children at baseline and 34 children at follow-up. Adjusting for the presence of AN at baseline, age, sex, study group, baseline BMI, change in BMI z-score, time between assessments, and baseline intake, an increase from baseline for each teaspoon of sugar and serving of carbohydrate-rich food increased the risk for having AN at follow-up by 9% and 8%, respectively (

conclusionsAdded sugar and foods rich in starch were independently associated with the occurrence of AN, suggesting the type of carbohydrates consumed is a factor in AN occurrence.

Indexed as

Acanthosis NigricansDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Body Mass IndexChildDietDietary CarbohydratesEnergy IntakeHumansStarchSugarsDietary CarbohydratesStarchSugarsacanthosis nigricansbody mass indexcarbohydratedietsugartype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37375623
PMCPMC10302045
OpenAlexW4380485839

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.