Evidence mapPaperPMID 37377489Full record

ArticleNutrition and metabolic insights2023

Effect of Educational Intervention Program on Self-Efficacy of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in South-East, Nigeria.

Christiana Nkiru Okafor, Chinedu Charles Onyenekwe, Uchenna Prosper Okonkwo, Joseph Onuuwa Umunnah, Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem Okoro, Ahaoma Victor Mbanuzuru, Ukamaka Elizabeth Agunwah, Chika Chioma Odira, Eucharia Ngozi Makata, Chinenye Mercy Nwankwo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition and metabolic insights, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christiana Nkiru OkaforDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Chinedu Charles OnyenekweDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Uchenna Prosper OkonkwoDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Joseph Onuuwa UmunnahDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem OkoroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra, Nigeria.
Ahaoma Victor MbanuzuruDepartment of Community Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Ukamaka Elizabeth AgunwahDepartment of Nursing Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Evangel University, Akaeze, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Chika Chioma OdiraDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Eucharia Ngozi MakataDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Chinenye Mercy NwankwoDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease, which requires a level of confidence among the sufferers in its management. This study investigated the effect of an educational intervention program on self-efficacy (SE) in diabetic individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in South-East, Nigeria. Methods: The study was a quasi-experimental controlled study, comprising 382 individuals with type 2 DM selected, and assigned to intervention (IG) and control groups (CG). The instrument for data collection was the Stanford Chronic Disease Self-Efficacy Scale (SCDS). Pretest data were collected, and thereafter education on diabetes management was given to the IG group. The IG was followed up for 6 months. At the end of 6 months, post-test data were collected using the same instrument. Data were analyzed using Pearson Chi-square test statistics. A Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups before intervention. However, after 6 months of intervention, a significant proportion of participants' scores in IG moved from low to either moderate, or high SE in almost all the SE domains ( Conclusions: There was an improvement in most domains of self-efficacy in the intervention group after 6 months of educational intervention.

Indexed as

control groupeducational programexperimental or intervention groupNigeriaself-efficacyType 2 DM

Identifiers

PMID37377489
PMCPMC10291853

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.