Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37377749›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2023

Uncovering the Protective Neurologic Mechanisms of Hypofractionated FLASH Radiotherapy.

Yasaman Alaghband, Barrett D Allen, Eniko A Kramár, Richard Zhang, Olivia G G Drayson, Ning Ru, Benoit Petit, Aymeric Almeida, Ngoc-Lien Doan, Marcelo A Wood and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Microenvironmental remodeling in FLASH radiotherapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Ex vivo brain MRI to assess conventional and FLASH brain irradiation effects.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mechanisms of the FLASH effect: current insights and advances.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yasaman Alaghband *Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Irvine, California.ORCID 0009-0000-5305-7965
Barrett D Allen *Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Irvine, California.ORCID 0000-0003-3995-1703
Eniko A KramárDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, California.ORCID 0009-0003-2279-7743
Richard ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Irvine, California.ORCID 0000-0003-3526-018X
Olivia G G DraysonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Irvine, California.ORCID 0009-0009-0635-9544
Ning RuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Irvine, California.ORCID 0009-0003-8965-5387
Benoit PetitLaboratory of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0003-9397-4583
Aymeric AlmeidaLaboratory of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0006-0136-6815
Ngoc-Lien DoanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Irvine, California.ORCID 0000-0002-4901-621X
Marcelo A WoodDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, California.ORCID 0000-0003-2029-4176
Janet E BaulchDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Irvine, California.ORCID 0000-0002-1078-6946
Paola Ballesteros-ZebaduaLaboratory of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1263-2163
Marie-Catherine VozeninLaboratory of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2109-8073
Charles L LimoliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Irvine, California.ORCID 0000-0002-1321-4142
University of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Lausanne · CHInstituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía · MX

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Uncover Strategies Used By Biological SystemsP50GM076516 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI NIE, QING · 2007 to 2016
$25.1M
Project 4: Mechanistic Basics of FLASH Effect: Role of O2P01CA244091 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LIMOLI, CHARLES · 2020 to 2024
$9.6M
Improving pediatric brain tumor treatments using FLASH radiotherapyR01CA254892 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Charles Limoli · 2021 to 2026
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA244091NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS R01 CA254892NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM076516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implementation of ultra-high dose-rate FLASH radiotherapy (FLASH-RT) is rapidly gaining traction as a unique cancer treatment modality able to dramatically minimize normal tissue toxicity while maintaining antitumor efficacy compared with standard-of-care radiotherapy at conventional dose rate (CONV-RT). The resultant improvements in the therapeutic index have sparked intense investigations in pursuit of the underlying mechanisms. As a preamble to clinical translation, we exposed non-tumor-bearing male and female mice to hypofractionated (3 × 10 Gy) whole brain FLASH- and CONV-RT to evaluate differential neurologic responses using a comprehensive panel of functional and molecular outcomes over a 6-month follow-up. In each instance, extensive and rigorous behavioral testing showed FLASH-RT to preserve cognitive indices of learning and memory that corresponded to a similar protection of synaptic plasticity as measured by long-term potentiation (LTP). These beneficial functional outcomes were not found after CONV-RT and were linked to a preservation of synaptic integrity at the molecular (synaptophysin) level and to reductions in neuroinflammation (CD68 Significance: Functional preservation of cognition and LTP after hypofractionated FLASH-RT are linked to a protection of synaptic integrity and a reduction in neuroinflammation over protracted after irradiation times.

Indexed as

Long-Term PotentiationNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceNeuronal PlasticityRadiation Dose Hypofractionation

Identifiers

PMID37377749
PMCPMC10135433
OpenAlexW4362473695

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.