Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37384185›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2023

Cross-sectional field study comparing hippocampal subfields in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder with comorbid major depressive disorder, and adjustment disorder using routine clinical data.

Thiemo Knaust, Matthias B D Siebler, Dagmar Tarnogorski, Philipp Skiberowski, Helge Höllmer, Christian Moritz, Holger Schulz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thiemo KnaustCenter for Mental Health, Bundeswehr Hospital Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Matthias B D SieblerDepartment of Radiology, Bundeswehr Hospital Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Dagmar TarnogorskiCenter for Mental Health, Bundeswehr Hospital Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Philipp SkiberowskiCenter for Mental Health, Bundeswehr Hospital Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Helge HöllmerCenter for Mental Health, Bundeswehr Hospital Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Christian MoritzDepartment of Radiology, Bundeswehr Hospital Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Holger SchulzDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The hippocampus is a central brain structure involved in stress processing. Previous studies have linked stress-related mental disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), with changes in hippocampus volume. As PTSD and MDD have similar symptoms, clinical diagnosis relies solely on patients reporting their cognitive and emotional experiences, leading to an interest in utilizing imaging-based data to improve accuracy. Our field study aimed to determine whether there are hippocampal subfield volume differences between stress-related mental disorders (PTSD, MDD, adjustment disorders, and AdjD) using routine clinical data from a military hospital. Methods: Participants comprised soldiers ( Results: No significant volume differences in hippocampal subfields between stress-related mental disorders were found. No significant associations were detected between symptom duration, psychopharmacological treatment, psychotherapy, and the hippocampal subfields. Conclusion: Hippocampal subfields may distinguish stress-related mental disorders; however, we did not observe any subfield differences. We provide several explanations for the non-results and thereby inform future field studies.

Indexed as

adjustment disorderdepressionFreeSurferhippocampal subfieldshippocampusmajor depressive disorder (MDD)posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Identifiers

PMID37384185
PMCPMC10299169

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.