Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37397142›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2023

Metagenomics analysis of the neonatal intestinal resistome.

Stefano Leo, Omer F Cetiner, Laure F Pittet, Nicole L Messina, William Jakob, Laurent Falquet, Nigel Curtis, Petra Zimmermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stefano LeoDepartment for Community Health, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Omer F CetinerIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Laure F PittetDepartment of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Nicole L MessinaDepartment of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
William JakobMicrobiology Laboratory, Fribourg Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Laurent FalquetDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Nigel CurtisDepartment of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Petra ZimmermannDepartment for Community Health, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The intestinal microbiome forms a major reservoir for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Little is known about the neonatal intestinal resistome. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the intestinal resistome and factors that influence the abundance of ARGs in a large cohort of neonates. Methods: Shotgun metagenomics was used to analyse the resistome in stool samples collected at 1 week of age from 390 healthy, term-born neonates who did not receive antibiotics. Results: Overall, 913 ARGs belonging to 27 classes were identified. The most abundant ARGs were those conferring resistance to tetracyclines, quaternary ammonium compounds, and macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin-B. Phylogenetic composition was strongly associated with the resistome composition. Other factors that were associated with the abundance of ARGs were delivery mode, gestational age, birth weight, feeding method, and antibiotics in the last trimester of pregnancy. Sex, ethnicity, probiotic use during pregnancy, and intrapartum antibiotics had little effect on the abundance of ARGs. Conclusion: Even in the absence of direct antibiotic exposure, the neonatal intestine harbours a high abundance and a variety of ARGs.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistancegutinfantmicrobiomemicrobiotamobilomestool

Identifiers

PMID37397142
PMCPMC10313230

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.