Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37397830›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of cardiology2023

Effect of fibrinolytic therapy on ST-elevation myocardial infarction clinical outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Anwar Khedr, Hussam Al Hennawi, Muhammed Khuzzaim Khan, Mostafa Elbanna, Abbas B Jama, Ekaterina Proskuriakova, Hisham Mushtaq, Mikael Mir, Sydney Boike, Ibtisam Rauf and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Anwar KhedrDepartment of Internal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, NY 10457, United States.
Hussam Al HennawiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jefferson Abington Hospital, Abington, PA 19001, United States.
Muhammed Khuzzaim KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Science, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Mostafa ElbannaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY 14621, United States.
Abbas B JamaDepartment of Critical Care, Mayo Clinic Health System, Mankato, MN 56001, United States.
Ekaterina ProskuriakovaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Chicago, IL 60608, United States.
Hisham MushtaqDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Medical Center, Bridgeport, CT 06606, United States.
Mikael MirDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
Sydney BoikeDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
Ibtisam RaufDepartment of Medicine, St. George's University, School of Medicine, St George SW17 0RE, Grenada.
Aalaa EissaDepartment of Medicine, KFS University, KFS 33511, Egypt.
Meritxell UrtechoDepartment of Medicine, Robert D and Patricia E. Kern Center of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Thoyaja KoritalaDepartment of Hospital Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System, Mankato, MN 56001, United States.
Nitesh JainDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System, Mankato, MN 56001, United States.
Lokesh GoyalDepartment of Hospital Medicine, Christus Sphon Hospital-shoreline, Corpus Christo, TX 78404, United States.
Salim SuraniDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States. srsurani@hotmail.com.
Syed A KhanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System, Mankato, MN 56001, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is the result of transmural ischemia of the myocardium and is associated with a high mortality rate. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is the recommended first-line treatment strategy for patients with STEMI. The timely delivery of PPCI became extremely challenging for STEMI patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, leading to a projected steep rise in mortality. These delays were overcome by the shift from first-line therapy and the development of modern fibrinolytic-based reperfusion. It is unclear whether fibrinolytic-based reperfusion therapy is effective in improving STEMI endpoints.

aimTo determine the incidence of fibrinolytic therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on STEMI clinical outcomes.

methodsPubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were queried from January 2020 up to February 2022 to identify studies investigating the effect of fibrinolytic therapy on the prognostic outcome of STEMI patients during the pandemic. Primary outcomes were the incidence of fibrinolysis and the risk of all-cause mortality. Data were meta-analyzed using the random effects model to derive odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals. Quality assessment was carried out using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.

resultsFourteen studies including 50136 STEMI patients (

conclusionThere is an increased incidence of fibrinolysis during the pandemic period, but it has no effect on the risk of all-cause mortality. The low- and middle-income status has a significant impact on the all-cause mortality rate and the incidence of fibrinolysis.

Indexed as

COVID-19FibrinolysisMyocardial infarctionPandemicsST-elevation myocardial infarctionThrombolytic therapy

Identifiers

PMID37397830
PMCPMC10308269

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.