ArticleToxicology research2023
The ameliorative effects of quercetin and curcumin against subacute nephrotoxicity of fipronil induced in Wistar rats.
Article in Toxicology research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- The potential therapeutic effect of quercetin on mitochondrial dysfunction in hepatorenal toxicity induced by aluminum chloride in an experimental rat model.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Resveratrol regulates nickel oxide-induced kidney damage by targeting the PERK/ATF-6/IRE1 and Nrf2/HO1 pathways.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Article
- Oxidative Stress-Driven Mechanisms and Biomarkers of Drug-Induced Nephrotoxicity: Translational Insights and Therapeutic Implications.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Telmisartan ameliorates reproductive dysfunction, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial damages induced by fipronil in male rats via regulation of Nrf2/HO-1/PGC-1α/MNF2/DRP1.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Exploring the Potential Role of Quercetin Dihydrate Against Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Oxidative Stress in Mice: A Randomized Control Trial.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fipronil is a phenylpyrazole insecticide that is widely used in agricultural, veterinary, and public health fields for controlling a wide variety of insect species and it is an environmentally potent toxic substance. Curcumin and quercetin, which are well-known natural antioxidants, are widely used to prevent the harmful effects of free radicals on biological systems. The present study aimed to determine the potential ameliorative effects of quercetin and/or curcumin on fipronil-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Curcumin (100 mg/kg of body weight), quercetin (50 mg/kg of body weight), and fipronil (3.88 mg/kg of body weight) were administered to male rats by intragastric gavage for 28 consecutive days. In the present study, body weight, kidney weight, the renal function markers (blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and uric acid levels) in the blood, antioxidant enzyme activities, and malondialdehyde level as markers of oxidative stress, and histological changes of the renal tissue were evaluated. The levels of serum blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and uric acid were significantly increased in fipronil-treated animals. Additionally, while superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione-S-transferase, and glutathione peroxidase activities were decreased in the kidney tissue of rats treated with fipronil, malondialdehyde level was significantly increased. Histopathological analyses showed that the glomerular and tubular injury occurred in the renal tissue of fipronil-treated animals. Also, the supplementation of quercetin and/or curcumin with fipronil significantly improved fipronil-induced alterations in renal function markers, antioxidant enzyme activities, malondialdehyde levels, and histological features of renal tissue.
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