ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023
Self-programmed dynamics of T cell receptor condensation.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Transformative biomechanics and mechanobiology breakthroughs shaping the future of health and medicine.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2026Review
- Auto-inducible expression of chimeric antigen receptor T cells using the NR4A1 promoter.Immunology and cell biology · 2026Article
- Mechanical force regulates the inhibitory function of PD-1.EMBO reports · 2026Article
- CD147 regulates CD8iScience · 2026Article
- Decoding signaling architectures: CAR versus TCR dynamics in solid tumor immunotherapy.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2026Review
- Sabotaging TCR signaling-LAG3 interferes with the CD3ε-LCK interaction.Cell research · 2026Article
- T cell decision-making decodes the dynamic antigenic landscape.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Condensate-membrane interactions shape membranes, tune cytoskeletal assembly, and localize mRNAs.Current opinion in cell biology · 2025Review
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- Functions of Intrinsically Disordered Regions.Biology · 2025Review
- Unveiling the dynamic drivers: phase separation's pivotal role in stem cell biology and therapeutic potential.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Charge-based immunoreceptor signalling in health and disease.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025Review
- CAR-T Entering a New "Phase": Improving CAR-T Function by Harnessing Phase Separation.Cancer research · 2025Article
- Liquid-liquid phase separation in cell physiology and cancer biology: recent advances and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Liquid-liquid phase separation: an emerging perspective on the tumorigenesis, progression, and treatment of tumors.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- ACK1/TNK2 kinase: molecular mechanisms and emerging cancer therapeutics.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A common event upon receptor-ligand engagement is the formation of receptor clusters on the cell surface, in which signaling molecules are specifically recruited or excluded to form signaling hubs to regulate cellular events. These clusters are often transient and can be disassembled to terminate signaling. Despite the general relevance of dynamic receptor clustering in cell signaling, the regulatory mechanism underlying the dynamics is still poorly understood. As a major antigen receptor in the immune system, T cell receptors (TCR) form spatiotemporally dynamic clusters to mediate robust yet temporal signaling to induce adaptive immune responses. Here we identify a phase separation mechanism controlling dynamic TCR clustering and signaling. The TCR signaling component CD3ε chain can condensate with Lck kinase through phase separation to form TCR signalosomes for active antigen signaling. Lck-mediated CD3ε phosphorylation, however, switched its binding preference to Csk, a functional suppressor of Lck, to cause the dissolvement of TCR signalosomes. Modulating TCR/Lck condensation by targeting CD3ε interactions with Lck or Csk directly affects T cell activation and function, highlighting the importance of the phase separation mechanism. The self-programmed condensation and dissolvement is thus a built-in mechanism of TCR signaling and might be relevant to other receptors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.