Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37400581›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2023

Bacteria in cancer initiation, promotion and progression.

Geniver El Tekle, Wendy S Garrett

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07676461 (Atlas of the Oral, Fecal and Intratumoral Microbiome of Colombian Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Candidates for First-Line Immunotherapy - Initial Phase of a Project With Latin American Projection), which is not on this map. Cited by 212 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
212citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
44.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07676461 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Atlas of the Oral, Fecal and Intratumoral Microbiome of Colombian Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Candidates for First-Line Immunotherapy - Initial Phase of a Project With Latin American Projection

TypeobservationalSponsorCentro de Tratamiento e Investigación sobre Cáncer, Luis Carlos Sarmiento AnguloRan2026 to 2029Enrolled150ConditionsGastric Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Breast Cancer, Cervical CancerArmsFirst-line immunotherapy (immune checkpoint inhibitors), INVIMA-approved, standard of care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

212 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 287 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Gut · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. mBio · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Harnessing the microbiome for cancer therapy.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

152 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Geniver El TekleDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4772-1131
Wendy S GarrettDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. wgarrett@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5092-0150
Broad Institute · US

Funding

Gut microbiota and inflammatory monocytes in colorectal cancerR01CA154426 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GARRETT, WENDY S. · 2011 to 2025
$5.2M
Cancer Research UK C10674/A27140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells originate from a series of acquired genetic mutations that can drive their uncontrolled cell proliferation and immune evasion. Environmental factors, including the microorganisms that colonize the human body, can shift the metabolism, growth pattern and function of neoplastic cells and shape the tumour microenvironment. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiome is now recognized as a hallmark of cancer by the scientific community. However, only a few microorganisms have been identified that directly initiate tumorigenesis or skew the immune system to generate a tumour-permissive milieu. Over the past two decades, research on the human microbiome and its functionalities within and across individuals has revealed microbiota-focused strategies for health and disease. Here, we review the evolving understanding of the mechanisms by which the microbiota acts in cancer initiation, promotion and progression. We explore the roles of bacteria in gastrointestinal tract malignancies and cancers of the lung, breast and prostate. Finally, we discuss the promises and limitations of targeting or harnessing bacteria in personalized cancer prevention, diagnostics and treatment.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaNeoplasmsBacteriaHumansImmune SystemTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID37400581
OpenAlexW4382987324

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.