Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37402013›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2023

Prediction of Age Older than 18 Years in Sub-adults by MRI Segmentation of 1st and 2nd Molars.

Mai Britt Bjørk, Sigrid Ingeborg Kvaal, Øyvind Bleka, Tomas Sakinis, Frode Alexander Tuvnes, Mari-Ann Haugland, Heidi Beate Eggesbø, Peter Mæhre Lauritzen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mai Britt BjørkInstitute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Postboks 1109, Blindern, N-00317, Oslo, Norway. m.b.bjork@odont.uio.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-9780
Sigrid Ingeborg KvaalInstitute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Postboks 1109, Blindern, N-00317, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-9048
Øyvind BlekaDepartment of Forensic Sciences, Oslo University Hospital, Postboks 4950 Nydalen, OUS, Rikshospitalet, 0424, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-1507
Tomas SakinisDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Postboks 4950 Nydalen, OUS, Ullevål, 0424, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-7586
Frode Alexander TuvnesDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Postboks 4950 Nydalen, OUS, Ullevål, 0424, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-0971
Mari-Ann HauglandDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Postboks 4950 Nydalen, OUS, Ullevål, 0424, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4539-2429
Heidi Beate Eggesbø *Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Postboks 4950 Nydalen, OUS, Ullevål, 0424, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-0772
Peter Mæhre Lauritzen *Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Postboks 4950 Nydalen, OUS, Ullevål, 0424, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-7218

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate prediction of age older than 18 years in sub-adults using tooth tissue volumes from MRI segmentation of the entire 1st and 2nd molars, and to establish a model for combining information from two different molars. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe acquired T2 weighted MRIs of 99 volunteers with a 1.5-T scanner. Segmentation was performed using SliceOmatic (Tomovision©). Linear regression was used to analyse the association between mathematical transformation outcomes of tissue volumes, age, and sex. Performance of different outcomes and tooth combinations were assessed based on the p-value of the age variable, common, or separate for each sex, depending on the selected model. The predictive probability of being older than 18 years was obtained by a Bayesian approach using information from the 1st and 2nd molars both separately and combined.

results1st molars from 87 participants, and 2nd molars from 93 participants were included. The age range was 14-24 years with a median age of 18 years. The transformation outcome (high signal soft tissue + low signal soft tissue)/total had the strongest statistical association with age for the lower right 1st (p= 7.1*10

conclusionMRI segmentation of the lower right 1st and 2nd molar might prove useful in the prediction of age older than 18 years in sub-adults. We provided a statistical framework to combine the information from two molars.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMolarAdolescentAdultBayes TheoremFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleProbabilityYoung Adult1st and 2nd molarsAge estimationMagnetic resonance imagingSegmentationSub-adults

Identifiers

PMID37402013
PMCPMC10421773

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.