Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37414960›Full record

ReviewAnnals of hematology2024

Waldenström macroglobulinemia: a review of pathogenesis, current treatment, and future prospects.

Bushra Ghafoor, Shameera Shaik Masthan, Maha Hameed, Hafiza Huda Akhtar, Azeem Khalid, Sana Ghafoor, Hassan Min Allah, Mohammad Mohsin Arshad, Iman Iqbal, Ahmad Iftikhar and 2 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of hematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Waldenström Macroglobulinemia - A State-of-the-Art Review: Part 2- Focus on Therapy.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bushra GhafoorDepartment of Internal Medicine, Capital Health Medical Center, Trenton, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-8364
Shameera Shaik MasthanUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-1575
Maha HameedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Florida State University/Sarasota Memorial Hospital, Sarasota, FL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-4584
Hafiza Huda AkhtarKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-1945
Azeem KhalidAllama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-7140
Sana GhafoorDepartment of Medicine and Endocrinology, Forth Valley Royal Hospital, Larbert, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-5754
Hassan Min AllahMultan Medical and Dental College, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0210-1238
Mohammad Mohsin ArshadHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-1925
Iman IqbalClements High School, Sugarland, TX, USA.
Ahmad IftikharDepartment of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. aiftikhar@arizona.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-7057
Muhammad HusnainDepartment of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-9835
Faiz AnwerTaussig Cancer Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6914-7439

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) is a chronic B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by lymphoplasmacytic cell overgrowth in the bone marrow and increased secretion of IgM immunoglobulins into the serum. Patients with WM have a variety of clinical outcomes, including long-term survival but inevitable recurrence. Recent advances in disease knowledge, including molecular and genetic principles with the discovery of MYD88 and CXCR4 mutations, have rapidly increased patient-tolerable treatment options. WM patients may benefit from chemotherapy regimens that include rituximab-based regimens, alkylating drugs, proteasome inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, and drugs targeting Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In light of these advancements, patients can now receive treatment customized to their specific clinical characteristics, focusing on enhancing the depth and durability of their response while limiting the adverse effects. Despite the rapidly developing therapeutic armament against WM, a lack of high-quality evidence from extensive phase 3 trials remains a significant challenge in the research. We believe clinical outcomes will keep improving when new medicines are introduced while preserving efficacy and minimizing toxicity.

Indexed as

Waldenstrom MacroglobulinemiaHumansMutationMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Receptors, CXCR4RituximabCXCR4 protein, humanMYD88 protein, humanMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Receptors, CXCR4RituximabAlkylating agentsBTK inhibitorsLymphoplasmacytic lymphomaProteasome inhibitorsRituximabWaldemström macroglobulinemia

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.